Perceiving Greater Ageism in Barriers to Mental Healthcare Relates to Poorer Mental Health for Older Adults.

IF 2.6 3区 医学 Q3 GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY
Grace I L Caskie, Mackenzie E Kirby, Eve Z Root
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objectives: Older adults underutilize mental healthcare, and ageism as a potential barrier has been under-researched. As ageism comes both from external sources and is internalized by older adults, we examined the prevalence of external and internalized ageist barriers to help-seeking and how depressive and anxiety symptoms differed based on how strongly older adults endorsed these ageist barriers.

Methods: A sample of 247 older adults completed measures online to assess barriers to mental healthcare (BMHSS-R), depressive symptoms (CES-D), and anxiety symptoms (GAD-7).

Results: Barriers representing internalized ageist stereotypes about older adult mental health were endorsed more frequently than external ageist barriers. Older adults endorsing ageist barriers to care reported significantly more depressive and anxiety symptoms than those not endorsing these barriers.

Conclusions: Ageism, particularly internalized beliefs that poor mental health is typical in older adulthood, was reflected in older adults' perceptions of barriers to seeking mental healthcare. Both internalized and external ageist barriers to care negatively influence well-being.

Clinical implication: To support older adult mental health, clinicians should dispel inaccurate, ageist stereotypes about older adult mental health internalized by their clients and work to increase and then communicate their openness and ability to provide competent mental healthcare to older adults.

认为心理保健障碍中的年龄歧视更严重与老年人心理健康较差有关。
目的:老年人对心理医疗保健的利用率较低,而作为潜在障碍的年龄歧视问题一直未得到充分研究。由于年龄歧视既来自外部,也被老年人内化,因此我们研究了外部和内化的年龄歧视对求助障碍的普遍程度,以及根据老年人对这些年龄歧视障碍的认可程度,抑郁和焦虑症状有何不同:方法:247 名老年人在线完成了对心理保健障碍(BMHSS-R)、抑郁症状(CES-D)和焦虑症状(GAD-7)的评估:结果:与外在的年龄歧视障碍相比,老年人更经常认可的障碍是对老年人心理健康的内在化年龄歧视成见。与不认同年龄歧视障碍的老年人相比,认同年龄歧视障碍的老年人报告的抑郁症状和焦虑症状明显更多:结论:老龄歧视,尤其是认为心理健康状况不佳是老年期典型症状的内化观念,反映在老年人对寻求心理保健的障碍的认知中。内化的和外在的年龄歧视障碍都会对老年人的身心健康产生负面影响:临床启示:为了支持老年人的心理健康,临床医生应消除客户对老年人心理健康的不准确的、年龄歧视性的刻板印象,努力提高并宣传他们为老年人提供合格的心理保健服务的开放性和能力。
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来源期刊
Clinical Gerontologist
Clinical Gerontologist GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY-PSYCHIATRY
CiteScore
6.20
自引率
25.00%
发文量
90
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Clinical Gerontologist presents original research, reviews, and clinical comments relevant to the needs of behavioral health professionals and all practitioners who work with older adults. Published in cooperation with Psychologists in Long Term Care, the journal is designed for psychologists, physicians, nurses, social workers, counselors (family, pastoral, and vocational), and other health professionals who address behavioral health concerns found in later life, including: -adjustments to changing roles- issues related to diversity and aging- family caregiving- spirituality- cognitive and psychosocial assessment- depression, anxiety, and PTSD- Alzheimer’s disease and other neurocognitive disorders- long term care- behavioral medicine in aging- rehabilitation and education for older adults. Each issue provides insightful articles on current topics. Submissions are peer reviewed by content experts and selected for both scholarship and relevance to the practitioner to ensure that the articles are among the best in the field. Authors report original research and conceptual reviews. A unique column in Clinical Gerontologist is “Clinical Comments." This section features brief observations and specific suggestions from practitioners which avoid elaborate research designs or long reference lists. This section is a unique opportunity for you to learn about the valuable clinical work of your peers in a short, concise format.
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