Acute stroke care in low and middle-income countries.

Abstract

Purpose of review: The purpose of this article is to discuss the global impact of stroke, the disparities and barriers to implement stroke care, and the global efforts to improve access to acute treatments in low and middle-income countries (LMICs).

Recent findings: Disparities in access to stroke care are influenced by socioeconomic inequalities, geographic disparities, and limited healthcare infrastructure, particularly in LMICs. Effective stroke care requires a coordinated approach involving emergency services, rapid diagnosis, timely treatment, and early rehabilitation. However, there are significant delays in implementing evidence-based practices, particularly in areas where stroke care resources are scarce.Key barriers include geographic disparities, economic constraints, insufficient healthcare infrastructure, low public awareness, and weak policy frameworks. Addressing these challenges requires strengthening health systems, promoting universal health coverage, enhancing public and healthcare provider education, leveraging technology like telemedicine, and fostering international collaboration. Global efforts, including initiatives by the World Stroke Organization, focus on improving stroke care through infrastructure development, workforce training, and policy advocacy.

Summary: These recommended strategies aim to make stroke care accessible and effective for everyone, regardless of location or socioeconomic status, ultimately helping to reduce the global burden of stroke.