The Importance of Addressing Evolutionary Mismatches in the Production Management of Aquaculture Species

IF 8.8 1区 农林科学 Q1 FISHERIES
Thomas S. Mock, Davis S. Francis, Antoine M. Dujon
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

To achieve production goals, aquaculture often modifies the environments of farmed species, creating conditions that differ significantly from their natural habitats. These alterations can result in evolutionary mismatches, where traits that evolved to optimise survival and reproduction in the wild become maladaptive in farming settings. This can lead to a conflict between traits desired for farming and those favoured by natural selection. In this opinion piece, we examine cases where such evolutionary mismatches arise, their impact on production, and strategies to mitigate these effects. We provide examples of species and farming practices that have been optimised through selective breeding and evolutionary studies and highlight practical solutions that can be applied to the many aquaculture species for which farming practices remain suboptimal. Additionally, we suggest directions for future research to deepen our understanding of evolutionary mismatches in aquaculture.

解决水产养殖物种生产管理中的进化错配问题的重要性
为实现生产目标,水产养殖通常会改变养殖物种的环境,创造与其自然栖息地截然不同的条件。这些改变可能导致进化错配,在野生环境中为优化生存和繁殖而进化的性状在养殖环境中变得不适应。这可能导致养殖业所需的性状与自然选择所青睐的性状之间发生冲突。在这篇观点文章中,我们探讨了出现这种进化错配的情况、它们对生产的影响以及减轻这些影响的策略。我们举例说明了通过选择性育种和进化研究优化了的物种和养殖方法,并强调了可应用于许多养殖方法仍不理想的水产养殖物种的实用解决方案。此外,我们还提出了未来的研究方向,以加深我们对水产养殖中进化错配的理解。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
24.80
自引率
5.80%
发文量
109
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Reviews in Aquaculture is a journal that aims to provide a platform for reviews on various aspects of aquaculture science, techniques, policies, and planning. The journal publishes fully peer-reviewed review articles on topics including global, regional, and national production and market trends in aquaculture, advancements in aquaculture practices and technology, interactions between aquaculture and the environment, indigenous and alien species in aquaculture, genetics and its relation to aquaculture, as well as aquaculture product quality and traceability. The journal is indexed and abstracted in several databases including AgBiotech News & Information (CABI), AgBiotechNet, Agricultural Engineering Abstracts, Environment Index (EBSCO Publishing), SCOPUS (Elsevier), and Web of Science (Clarivate Analytics) among others.
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