Vortex mediated fabrication of 2D antimonene sheets from antimony powder†

Fayed Abdullah Alrashaidi, Soraya Rahpeima, Xuan Luo, Kasturi Vimalanathan, Abdulrahman S. Alotabi, Thaar Alharbi, Xianjue Chen, Dechao Chen, Youhong Tang, Christopher Gibson, Nadim Darwish, Qin Li and Colin L. Raston
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Abstract

Antimony powder is transformed into 2D antimonene in a vortex fluidic device (VFD) at ambient conditions, depending on the choice of solvent (optimised as a 1 : 1 mixture of isopropyl alcohol and dimethylformamide) and the operating parameters of the microfluidic platform which houses a rapidly rotating quartz tube inclined at +45°. It is hypothesised that the Coriolis force from the hemispherical base of the tube, as typhoon like high-shear topological fluid flow down to submicron dimensions, generates localised heating at the quartz interface. This melts the antimony powder (m.p. 630.6 °C) in situ which crystallizes in the β-phase, with semi-conducting antimonene a few layers thick, and demonstrating novel photoluminescence.

Abstract Image

涡流介导的锑粉二维锑片†制备工艺
在涡流流体设备(VFD)中,锑粉在环境条件下转化为二维锑烯,这取决于溶剂的选择(优化为异丙醇和二甲基甲酰胺 1 : 1 的混合物)和微流体平台的操作参数,微流体平台包含一个快速旋转的倾斜度为 +45° 的石英管。据推测,来自石英管半球形底部的科里奥利力,作为台风般的高剪切拓扑流体流向亚微米尺寸,在石英界面产生局部加热。锑粉末(熔点 630.6 °C)因此在原位熔化,并结晶成 β 相,形成几层厚的半导电锑,并发出新颖的光致发光。
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