Multi-resonance-cavity hydrophone for underwater acoustic data transmission

IF 4.1 3区工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC

Sensors and Actuators A-physical Pub Date : 2024-11-05 DOI:10.1016/j.sna.2024.116029

Zan Li , Tian Yang , Jian Li , Jinyu Ma , Xinjing Huang

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Transmitting data from the seabed platform to relay buoys using wireless transmission techniques is becoming the main approach for seabed platform data retrieval, and data transmission via underwater acoustic waves offers certain advantages compared to that via underwater optical or electromagnetic waves. Hydrophones play a crucial role in underwater acoustic transmission, and low-cost, miniaturized, high-sensitive hydrophones based on resonance cavity meet the demands of seabed platform data retrieval scenarios. This paper proposes a multi-resonance-cavity hydrophone for underwater acoustic data transmission. The acoustic resonance characteristics of the cavity is studied through theoretical analysis and simulations. An eight-layer spherical cavity hydrophone is designed and fabricated, and the acoustic sensing characteristics and performances of the hydrophone are simulated and tested. Finally, underwater acoustic data receiving tests using the proposed hydrophone are conducted in a lake, demonstrating the hydrophone’s ability to accurately receive acoustic data at the baud rate of 145.45 bps with no error.

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用于水下声学数据传输的多共振腔水听器

利用无线传输技术从海底平台向中继浮标传输数据正成为海底平台数据检索的主要方法，与水下光波或电磁波相比，通过水下声波传输数据具有一定的优势。水听器在水下声波传输中起着至关重要的作用，基于共振腔的低成本、小型化、高灵敏度水听器满足了海底平台数据检索场景的需求。本文提出了一种用于水下声学数据传输的多共振腔水听器。通过理论分析和仿真研究了腔体的声共振特性。设计和制造了一个八层球形腔体水听器，并模拟和测试了水听器的声学传感特性和性能。最后，在湖泊中使用所提出的水听器进行了水下声学数据接收测试，证明水听器能够准确接收波特率为 145.45 bps 的声学数据，且无误差。

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来源期刊

Sensors and Actuators A-physical 工程技术-工程：电子与电气

CiteScore

8.10

自引率

6.50%

发文量

630

审稿时长

49 days

期刊介绍： Sensors and Actuators A: Physical brings together multidisciplinary interests in one journal entirely devoted to disseminating information on all aspects of research and development of solid-state devices for transducing physical signals. Sensors and Actuators A: Physical regularly publishes original papers, letters to the Editors and from time to time invited review articles within the following device areas: • Fundamentals and Physics, such as: classification of effects, physical effects, measurement theory, modelling of sensors, measurement standards, measurement errors, units and constants, time and frequency measurement. Modeling papers should bring new modeling techniques to the field and be supported by experimental results. • Materials and their Processing, such as: piezoelectric materials, polymers, metal oxides, III-V and II-VI semiconductors, thick and thin films, optical glass fibres, amorphous, polycrystalline and monocrystalline silicon. • Optoelectronic sensors, such as: photovoltaic diodes, photoconductors, photodiodes, phototransistors, positron-sensitive photodetectors, optoisolators, photodiode arrays, charge-coupled devices, light-emitting diodes, injection lasers and liquid-crystal displays. • Mechanical sensors, such as: metallic, thin-film and semiconductor strain gauges, diffused silicon pressure sensors, silicon accelerometers, solid-state displacement transducers, piezo junction devices, piezoelectric field-effect transducers (PiFETs), tunnel-diode strain sensors, surface acoustic wave devices, silicon micromechanical switches, solid-state flow meters and electronic flow controllers. Etc...