{"title":"Correlation and diagnostic performance of metal ions in patients with pseudotumor after MoM hip arthroplasty: a systematic review and meta-analysis.","authors":"He-Xi Li, Qing-Yi Zhang, Ning Sheng, Hui-Qi Xie","doi":"10.1186/s13018-024-05198-6","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The persistently rising complication, pseudotumor, after hip arthroplasty required surgeons' vigilance. Although the remaining controversial relationship between metal ions and pseudotumor, metal ion detection had been widely employed in clinic. The aim of this study is to evaluate the correlation between metal ions and pseudotumor, as well as the effectiveness of metal ion analysis in the screening and diagnosis of pseudotumor through systematic review and meta-analysis.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The Medline and Embase databases were searched for studies evaluating metal ions and patients with pseudotumors after hip arthroplasty. A systematic review of risk ratio and diagnostic performance for metal ions was conducted.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Seven studies were included in the systematic review. The mean Methodological Index for Non-Randomized Studies (MINORS) score of the included studies was 19 (range, 14 to 22). Pooled risk ratio (RR) value was 2.01(95% CI: 1.25-3.24; P = 0.004) for cobalt ions level and 1.44 (95% CI: 1.10-1.88; P = 0.008) for chromium ions level. The pooled sensitivity, specificity and the area under the curve (AUC) for cobalt and chromium ions were determined to be 0.59, 0.82, 0.73 and 0.34, 0.82, 0.56, respectively.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The metal ions level has a low diagnostic value. It is of certain value for confirmation, but should not be used as a routine screening indicator. The diagnostic value of cobalt ions is higher than that of chromium.</p><p><strong>Level of evidence: </strong>Diagnostic Level IV.</p>","PeriodicalId":16629,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.8000,"publicationDate":"2024-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11539633/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13018-024-05198-6","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"ORTHOPEDICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Background: The persistently rising complication, pseudotumor, after hip arthroplasty required surgeons' vigilance. Although the remaining controversial relationship between metal ions and pseudotumor, metal ion detection had been widely employed in clinic. The aim of this study is to evaluate the correlation between metal ions and pseudotumor, as well as the effectiveness of metal ion analysis in the screening and diagnosis of pseudotumor through systematic review and meta-analysis.
Methods: The Medline and Embase databases were searched for studies evaluating metal ions and patients with pseudotumors after hip arthroplasty. A systematic review of risk ratio and diagnostic performance for metal ions was conducted.
Results: Seven studies were included in the systematic review. The mean Methodological Index for Non-Randomized Studies (MINORS) score of the included studies was 19 (range, 14 to 22). Pooled risk ratio (RR) value was 2.01(95% CI: 1.25-3.24; P = 0.004) for cobalt ions level and 1.44 (95% CI: 1.10-1.88; P = 0.008) for chromium ions level. The pooled sensitivity, specificity and the area under the curve (AUC) for cobalt and chromium ions were determined to be 0.59, 0.82, 0.73 and 0.34, 0.82, 0.56, respectively.
Conclusions: The metal ions level has a low diagnostic value. It is of certain value for confirmation, but should not be used as a routine screening indicator. The diagnostic value of cobalt ions is higher than that of chromium.
期刊介绍：
Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research is an open access journal that encompasses all aspects of clinical and basic research studies related to musculoskeletal issues.
Orthopaedic research is conducted at clinical and basic science levels. With the advancement of new technologies and the increasing expectation and demand from doctors and patients, we are witnessing an enormous growth in clinical orthopaedic research, particularly in the fields of traumatology, spinal surgery, joint replacement, sports medicine, musculoskeletal tumour management, hand microsurgery, foot and ankle surgery, paediatric orthopaedic, and orthopaedic rehabilitation. The involvement of basic science ranges from molecular, cellular, structural and functional perspectives to tissue engineering, gait analysis, automation and robotic surgery. Implant and biomaterial designs are new disciplines that complement clinical applications.
JOSR encourages the publication of multidisciplinary research with collaboration amongst clinicians and scientists from different disciplines, which will be the trend in the coming decades.
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：
京公网安备 11010802042870号
