Acute kidney injury during transplantation and the role of inflammasomes: A brief review.

IF 2.1 4区 医学 Q3 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL
Klaudia Szymanek, Karolina Tądel, Iwona Bil-Lula
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The increasing demand for an effective therapeutic modality in the form of organ transplantation leads to the need to improve the long-term outcomes of the process. Ischemia/reperfusion injuries (IRI) are an integral part of the kidney transplantation process, contributing to inflammation, oxidative stress and activation of the immune system. Inflammasomes, as a component of the immune response, in the form of inflammatory mediators during infection or tissue damage, initiate cell death called pyroptosis. In this context, we have defined the process of inflammasome activation in response to IRI, which is a potential cause of early kidney rejection due to increased susceptibility of the kidneys to ischemia. This review focuses on analyzing the modulation of inflammasome activity in kidney transplants and the activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome as a crucial element of kidney injury during the transplantation procedure, which could be a potential target for future preventive/therapeutic strategies.

移植过程中的急性肾损伤与炎性体的作用:简评。
人们对器官移植这种有效治疗方式的需求日益增长,因此需要改善器官移植的长期疗效。缺血/再灌注损伤(IRI)是肾移植过程中不可或缺的一部分,会导致炎症、氧化应激和免疫系统激活。炎症体作为免疫反应的一个组成部分,在感染或组织损伤期间以炎症介质的形式启动细胞死亡,即所谓的 "热噬"。在这种情况下,我们定义了炎性体在IRI反应中的激活过程,由于肾脏对缺血的易感性增加,IRI是导致早期肾脏排斥反应的潜在原因。本综述重点分析了肾移植中炎症小体活性的调节,以及 NLRP3 炎症小体的活化是移植过程中肾损伤的关键因素,它可能成为未来预防/治疗策略的潜在靶点。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Advances in Clinical and Experimental Medicine
Advances in Clinical and Experimental Medicine MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL-
CiteScore
3.70
自引率
4.80%
发文量
153
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Advances in Clinical and Experimental Medicine has been published by the Wroclaw Medical University since 1992. Establishing the medical journal was the idea of Prof. Bogumił Halawa, Chair of the Department of Cardiology, and was fully supported by the Rector of Wroclaw Medical University, Prof. Zbigniew Knapik. Prof. Halawa was also the first editor-in-chief, between 1992-1997. The journal, then entitled "Postępy Medycyny Klinicznej i Doświadczalnej", appeared quarterly. Prof. Leszek Paradowski was editor-in-chief from 1997-1999. In 1998 he initiated alterations in the profile and cover design of the journal which were accepted by the Editorial Board. The title was changed to Advances in Clinical and Experimental Medicine. Articles in English were welcomed. A number of outstanding representatives of medical science from Poland and abroad were invited to participate in the newly established International Editorial Staff. Prof. Antonina Harłozińska-Szmyrka was editor-in-chief in years 2000-2005, in years 2006-2007 once again prof. Leszek Paradowski and prof. Maria Podolak-Dawidziak was editor-in-chief in years 2008-2016. Since 2017 the editor-in chief is prof. Maciej Bagłaj. Since July 2005, original papers have been published only in English. Case reports are no longer accepted. The manuscripts are reviewed by two independent reviewers and a statistical reviewer, and English texts are proofread by a native speaker. The journal has been indexed in several databases: Scopus, Ulrich’sTM International Periodicals Directory, Index Copernicus and since 2007 in Thomson Reuters databases: Science Citation Index Expanded i Journal Citation Reports/Science Edition. In 2010 the journal obtained Impact Factor which is now 1.179 pts. Articles published in the journal are worth 15 points among Polish journals according to the Polish Committee for Scientific Research and 169.43 points according to the Index Copernicus. Since November 7, 2012, Advances in Clinical and Experimental Medicine has been indexed and included in National Library of Medicine’s MEDLINE database. English abstracts printed in the journal are included and searchable using PubMed http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed.
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