Activated Carbon/Polyaniline Composite for Azo Dye Adsorption: Kinetics, Equilibrium, Thermodynamics, and Statistical Physics Interpretations

IF 2.2 4区 工程技术 Q1 MATERIALS SCIENCE, TEXTILES
Hind Hajjaoui, Amal Soufi, Mohamed Abdennouri, Aicha Machrouhi, Abdelhakim Elmouwahidi, Maymounah N. Alharthi, Noureddine Barka
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Activated carbon (Ac) prepared from Thapsia transtagana was combined with a different ratio of aniline to synthesize Ac/PAni composites. Various characterization techniques, such as XRD, FESEM-EDX, TEM, and ATR-FTIR, were conducted to confirm the structure, surface morphology, and chemical characteristics of the composites. The materials were tested for eriochrome black T (EBT) adsorption. Batch results exposed that the Ac/PAni6 with the highest ratio of aniline displays the highest EBT removal efficiency. The kinetics of EBT adsorption over the Ac/PAni6 composite followed the Elovich model, and the equilibrium data suited the Redlich–Peterson and Toth isotherm models. The adsorption was spontaneous, feasible, and endothermic. The statistical physics equations have also been investigated. Four models have been proposed as one layer and two layers with one and two energies. The adsorption of EBT on the Ac/PAni6 composite correlated to the one layer two energies model. The statistical physical parameters, including the number of adsorbed molecules per site (\({n}_{1}\), \({n}_{2}\)), the receptor sites density (\({N}_{1M}\), \({N}_{2M}\)), the adsorption capacity at saturation (\({Q}_{1}\), \({Q}_{2}\)), and the energy of adsorption (\({E}_{1}\), \({E}_{2}\)) have all been considered. The total capacity at saturation is enhanced with temperature, which approves the endothermic nature of the process. The interpretation of the calculated energies \({E}_{1}\) and \({E}_{2}\) (< 40 kJ/mol) suggested that the EBT interaction with the Ac/PAni6 surface was mainly a physisorption process.

用于偶氮染料吸附的活性炭/聚苯胺复合材料:动力学、平衡、热力学和统计物理学解释
将从Thapsia transtagana制备的活性炭(Ac)与不同比例的苯胺结合,合成了Ac/PAni复合材料。通过 XRD、FESEM-EDX、TEM 和 ATR-FTIR 等各种表征技术确认了复合材料的结构、表面形态和化学特性。对材料进行了铬黑 T(EBT)吸附测试。批次结果表明,苯胺比例最高的 Ac/PAni6 对 EBT 的去除率最高。EBT 在 Ac/PAni6 复合材料上的吸附动力学遵循 Elovich 模型,平衡数据符合 Redlich-Peterson 和 Toth 等温线模型。吸附是自发的、可行的和内热的。还对统计物理方程进行了研究。提出了单层和双层、一种能量和两种能量的四种模型。EBT 在 Ac/PAni6 复合材料上的吸附与单层双能模型相关。统计物理参数包括每个位点吸附的分子数(\({n}_{1}\), \({n}_{2}\))、受体位点密度(\({N}_{1M}\)、\饱和时的吸附容量(\({Q}_{1}\), \({Q}_{2}\))和吸附能量(\({E}_{1}\), \({E}_{2}\))都被考虑在内。饱和时的总容量随温度升高而增大,这证明了吸附过程的内热性质。对计算得出的能量 \({E}_{1}\) 和 \({E}_{2}\) (< 40 kJ/mol) 的解释表明,EBT 与 Ac/PAni6 表面的相互作用主要是一个物理吸附过程。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Fibers and Polymers
Fibers and Polymers 工程技术-材料科学:纺织
CiteScore
3.90
自引率
8.00%
发文量
267
审稿时长
3.9 months
期刊介绍: -Chemistry of Fiber Materials, Polymer Reactions and Synthesis- Physical Properties of Fibers, Polymer Blends and Composites- Fiber Spinning and Textile Processing, Polymer Physics, Morphology- Colorants and Dyeing, Polymer Analysis and Characterization- Chemical Aftertreatment of Textiles, Polymer Processing and Rheology- Textile and Apparel Science, Functional Polymers
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