Determination of process parameters, chemical composition and antioxidant activity of Calycolpus goetheanus (O. Berg) extract obtained by supercritical CO2

IF 3.4 3区 工程技术 Q2 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL
Rafael V. Mota , Nayara J.N. da Silva , Eduardo G.O. Menezes , Maria Eduarda F. de Carvalho , Jean M.L. Pinheiro , Diego A. da Silva , Eloisa H. de A. Andrade , Raul N. de Carvalho Junior
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

This pioneering study is the first to explore the extraction of Calycolpus goetheanus using supercritical carbon dioxide (scCO2), novel approach to harnessing the bioactive potential of this Amazonian species. By examining extractions under varying temperatures (35 and 45 °C) and pressures (150, 250, and 350 bar), the research not only evaluates the yields but also uncovers significant differences in chemical composition and antioxidant activity compared to traditional hydrodistillation. Notably, the highest yield (2.11 ± 0.07 %) was achieved under 45 °C and 350 bar conditions, where n-heneicosane (34.26 %) was the dominant compound, alongside δ-cadinene, α-terpineol, and other important terpenes and fatty alcohols. The scCO2 extracts demonstrated superior antioxidant activity compared to hydrodistillation, highlighting the method's ability to preserve and concentrate bioactive compounds. This research advances the field by showcasing scCO2 as a greener and more efficient extraction technique, with potential applications in pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and nutraceuticals, opening new pathways for the sustainable exploitation of Amazonian biodiversity.
测定超临界二氧化碳提取鹅掌楸(O. Berg)的工艺参数、化学成分和抗氧化活性
这项开创性的研究首次探索了使用超临界二氧化碳(scCO2)萃取鹅掌楸(Calycolpus goetheanus),这是利用这种亚马逊物种生物活性潜力的新方法。通过研究不同温度(35 和 45 °C)和压力(150、250 和 350 巴)下的萃取情况,该研究不仅评估了产量,还发现了化学成分和抗氧化活性与传统水蒸馏法的显著差异。值得注意的是,在 45 °C 和 350 巴的条件下,产量最高(2.11 ± 0.07 %),其中正二十烷(34.26 %)是主要化合物,此外还有δ-石竹烯、α-松油醇以及其他重要的萜烯和脂肪醇。与水蒸馏法相比,scCO2 萃取物显示出更优越的抗氧化活性,突出了该方法保存和浓缩生物活性化合物的能力。这项研究推动了该领域的发展,展示了 scCO2 作为一种更环保、更高效的萃取技术,在制药、化妆品和营养保健品方面的潜在应用,为亚马逊生物多样性的可持续开发开辟了新途径。
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来源期刊
Journal of Supercritical Fluids
Journal of Supercritical Fluids 工程技术-工程:化工
CiteScore
7.60
自引率
10.30%
发文量
236
审稿时长
56 days
期刊介绍: The Journal of Supercritical Fluids is an international journal devoted to the fundamental and applied aspects of supercritical fluids and processes. Its aim is to provide a focused platform for academic and industrial researchers to report their findings and to have ready access to the advances in this rapidly growing field. Its coverage is multidisciplinary and includes both basic and applied topics. Thermodynamics and phase equilibria, reaction kinetics and rate processes, thermal and transport properties, and all topics related to processing such as separations (extraction, fractionation, purification, chromatography) nucleation and impregnation are within the scope. Accounts of specific engineering applications such as those encountered in food, fuel, natural products, minerals, pharmaceuticals and polymer industries are included. Topics related to high pressure equipment design, analytical techniques, sensors, and process control methodologies are also within the scope of the journal.
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