The relationship between mindfulness and cognitive reappraisal: the mediating role of emotional and interoceptive awareness.

IF 1.7 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL
Yuan Pang, Barry Tse, Wen Liu, Qian Yang
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Abstract

Mindfulness and cognitive reappraisal have been recognized as two useful ways to regulate emotions. The former tends to cultivate an attitude of being open and accepting of emotional events; whereas the latter involves a top-down process of re-interpreting emotional events. However, it is unclear how mindfulness influences cognitive reappraisal. Hence, the current study mainly addressed this research issue by exploring the mediating role of emotional and interoceptive awareness. 372 participants were asked to report dispositional mindfulness, cognitive reappraisal, emotional awareness, and interoceptive awareness by means of corresponding questionnaires. First, we performed the Pearson Correlations among the four factors, then assessed the mediating role of emotional awareness and interoceptive awareness in the link between mindfulness and cognitive reappraisal in separated models. Last, we used structural equation modeling (SEM) to investigate the link when both emotional and interoceptive awareness acted as the mediating variables. Results showed that mindfulness was negatively correlated with cognitive reappraisal, emotional awareness, and interoceptive awareness; whereas emotional awareness, interoceptive awareness, and cognitive reappraisal were positively correlated with each other. Moreover, increased mindfulness had a significantly negative effect on cognitive reappraisal, by reducing emotional and interoceptive awareness separately or successively. Except for the No-worrying factor, the remaining seven factors of interoceptive awareness were significantly loaded onto the latent variable. The result reveals the negative relationship between mindfulness and cognitive reappraisal. This link is mediated by one's emotional awareness and interoceptive awareness independently or successively, which may reflect the intensity of externally-emotional reactivity that signify the need to regulate emotions by means of cognitive reappraisal.

正念与认知再评价之间的关系:情绪和感知间意识的中介作用。
正念和认知再评价被认为是调节情绪的两种有效方法。前者倾向于培养一种开放和接受情绪事件的态度;而后者则涉及一个自上而下重新解释情绪事件的过程。然而,正念如何影响认知再评价尚不清楚。因此,本研究主要通过探讨情绪意识和内感知意识的中介作用来解决这一研究问题。通过相应的问卷调查,372 名参与者被要求报告正念、认知再评价、情绪意识和感知间意识的倾向性。首先,我们对这四个因素进行了皮尔逊相关性分析,然后在分离模型中评估了情绪意识和感知间意识在正念和认知重评之间的中介作用。最后,我们使用结构方程模型(SEM)研究了情绪意识和感知间意识作为中介变量时的联系。结果表明,正念与认知再评价、情绪意识和感知间意识呈负相关;而情绪意识、感知间意识和认知再评价则呈正相关。此外,正念的增加对认知再评价有显著的负面影响,因为正念的增加会分别或先后降低情绪意识和感知间意识。除 "无忧 "因子外,其余七个感知间意识因子都被显著加载到潜变量上。结果显示,正念与认知再评价之间存在负相关。这种联系是由一个人的情绪意识和感知间意识单独或先后起中介作用的,这可能反映了外部情绪反应的强度,表明需要通过认知重评来调节情绪。
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来源期刊
Cognitive Processing
Cognitive Processing PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL-
CiteScore
3.10
自引率
5.90%
发文量
44
期刊介绍: Cognitive Processing - International Quarterly of Cognitive Science is a peer-reviewed international journal that publishes innovative contributions in the multidisciplinary field of cognitive science.  Its main purpose is to stimulate research and scientific interaction through communication between specialists in different fields on topics of common interest and to promote an interdisciplinary understanding of the diverse topics in contemporary cognitive science. Cognitive Processing is articulated in the following sections:Cognitive DevelopmentCognitive Models of Risk and Decision MakingCognitive NeuroscienceCognitive PsychologyComputational Cognitive SciencesPhilosophy of MindNeuroimaging and Electrophysiological MethodsPsycholinguistics and Computational linguisticsQuantitative Psychology and Formal Theories in Cognitive ScienceSocial Cognition and Cognitive Science of Culture
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