A survey of the effect of an information-motivation-behavioral model-based intervention on university students' osteoporosis knowledge, health beliefs, and self-efficacy.

IF 16.4 1区化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2024-11-04 DOI:10.1080/03630242.2024.2422884

Sibel Peksoy-Kaya, Sena Kaplan, Esra Başkaya

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Abstract

This randomized controlled trial investigated the effectiveness of a Healthy Living Awareness Program for the Prevention of Osteoporosis based on the Information-Motivation-Behavioral Skills Model (HLAPPO-IMB) in university students [intervention group (n = 43), control group (n = 44)]. The intervention group completed the online training to prevent osteoporosis in the information stage of the IMB. In the motivation stage, the researchers texted (WhatsApp) the intervention group spot and reminder notifications concerning the prevention of osteoporosis. They also provided them with telephone counseling. In the final stage, the researchers evaluated whether the intervention group participants developed target behavioral skills. The intervention group had significantly higher mean posttest and follow-up Osteoporosis Knowledge Test scores than the control group (respectively, r = .519, r = .513, p < .001), indicating a large effect size in the posttest and follow-up test. There was no significant difference in pretest and follow-up Osteoporosis Health Belief Scale, Osteoporosis Self-Effective Scale, and International Physical Activity Questionnaire-Short Form scores between the groups (p > .05). The results showed that the HLAPPO-IMB helped the intervention group participants expand their knowledge of osteoporosis. However, it did not improve their self-efficacy in doing weight-bearing exercises, taking calcium, and engaging in physical activity.

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基于信息-动机-行为模式的干预对大学生骨质疏松症知识、健康信念和自我效能的影响调查。

这项随机对照试验调查了基于信息-动机-行为技能模型（HLAPPO-IMB）的 "预防骨质疏松症的健康生活意识计划 "在大学生中的效果[干预组（43 人），对照组（44 人）]。干预组在 IMB 的信息阶段完成了预防骨质疏松症的在线培训。在激励阶段，研究人员向干预组发送有关预防骨质疏松症的短信（WhatsApp）和提醒通知。研究人员还为他们提供了电话咨询。在最后阶段，研究人员评估了干预组参与者是否发展了目标行为技能。干预组在事后测试和随访中的骨质疏松症知识测试平均得分明显高于对照组（分别为 r = .519, r = .513, p .001），这表明事后测试和随访测试的效应规模很大。两组间的骨质疏松症健康信念量表、骨质疏松症自我效能量表和国际体育活动问卷-简表的前测和随访得分无明显差异（P > .05）。结果表明，HLAPPO-IMB 帮助干预组参与者扩大了对骨质疏松症的认识。但是，这并没有提高他们做负重运动、补钙和参加体育锻炼的自我效能。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合

CiteScore

31.40

自引率

1.10%

发文量

312

审稿时长

2 months

期刊介绍： Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.