The association between nicotine dependence and sleep quality in patients referred to a smoking cessation outpatient clinic: A cross-sectional study.

IF 2.2 4区 医学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Tobacco Induced Diseases Pub Date : 2024-11-04 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.18332/tid/194170
Umran Ozden Sertcelik, Aysegul Karalezli
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Introduction: Nicotine addiction is one of the most common forms of dependence. It is shown to be associated with many chronic diseases that develop mostly through smoking. The association between sleep quality and smoking or nicotine addiction has not been clarified yet. This study aimed to investigate the association between nicotine addiction and sleep quality.

Methods: In this cross-sectional study, the Epworth sleepiness scale (ESS), Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI), Fagerström test for nicotine dependence (FTND), and Hospital anxiety-depression scale (HADS) were administered to patients who applied to the smoking cessation outpatient clinic of a reference hospital between April and June 2023. FTND measured nicotine dependence, and its association with sleep quality estimated by PSQI was assessed by binary logistic regression with the potential confounders.

Results: In the study group of 280 participants, 67.1% were male, and 57.8% had poor sleep quality. The median (IQR) FNTD score was 7.0 (3.0), and the median global PSQI score was 6.0 (5.0). Poor sleep quality increased by 1.12 times (AOR=1.12; 95% CI: 1.02-1.22, p=0.016) for each unit increase in hospital anxiety score and by 1.22 times (AOR=1.22; 95% CI: 1.05-1.42, p=0.011) for each unit increase in FTND score.

Conclusions: Increased nicotine dependence and anxiety are independently associated with poor sleep quality. The findings support smoking cessation efforts. It is recommended to study the effect of combating anxiety and tobacco addiction to improve sleep quality.

戒烟门诊转诊患者尼古丁依赖与睡眠质量之间的关系:一项横断面研究。
介绍:尼古丁成瘾是最常见的依赖形式之一。研究表明,尼古丁成瘾与许多慢性疾病有关,而这些疾病大多是通过吸烟引起的。睡眠质量与吸烟或尼古丁成瘾之间的关系尚未明确。本研究旨在调查尼古丁成瘾与睡眠质量之间的关系:在这项横断面研究中,研究人员对 2023 年 4 月至 6 月期间到某参考医院戒烟门诊就诊的患者进行了埃普沃思嗜睡量表(ESS)、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)、法格斯特伦尼古丁依赖测试(FTND)和医院焦虑抑郁量表(HADS)的测试。FTND测量尼古丁依赖性,其与PSQI估计的睡眠质量的关系则通过二元逻辑回归与潜在混杂因素进行评估:在 280 名参与者中,67.1% 为男性,57.8% 睡眠质量较差。FNTD得分中位数(IQR)为7.0(3.0),PSQI总分中位数为6.0(5.0)。医院焦虑评分每增加一个单位,睡眠质量差的人数增加 1.12 倍(AOR=1.12;95% CI:1.02-1.22,p=0.016);FTND 评分每增加一个单位,睡眠质量差的人数增加 1.22 倍(AOR=1.22;95% CI:1.05-1.42,p=0.011):尼古丁依赖性和焦虑的增加与睡眠质量差有独立关联。结论:尼古丁依赖和焦虑的增加与睡眠质量差有独立的关系,研究结果支持戒烟的努力。建议研究消除焦虑和烟瘾对改善睡眠质量的影响。
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来源期刊
Tobacco Induced Diseases
Tobacco Induced Diseases SUBSTANCE ABUSE-PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
CiteScore
5.30
自引率
5.40%
发文量
95
审稿时长
12 weeks
期刊介绍: Tobacco Induced Diseases encompasses all aspects of research related to the prevention and control of tobacco use at a global level. Preventing diseases attributable to tobacco is only one aspect of the journal, whose overall scope is to provide a forum for the publication of research articles that can contribute to reducing the burden of tobacco induced diseases globally. To address this epidemic we believe that there must be an avenue for the publication of research/policy activities on tobacco control initiatives that may be very important at a regional and national level. This approach provides a very important "hands on" service to the tobacco control community at a global scale - as common problems have common solutions. Hence, we see ourselves as "connectors" within this global community. The journal hence encourages the submission of articles from all medical, biological and psychosocial disciplines, ranging from medical and dental clinicians, through health professionals to basic biomedical and clinical scientists.
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