Transformative provenance: memory work in the Palestinian diaspora

IF 1.4 Q2 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE
Tamara N. Rayan
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Abstract

Provenance, as the foundational principle of archival studies, dictates that records with the same creator should be organized separately from those of a different creator. This idea of provenance, however, fails to consider different epistemologies of origin. Using an ethnographic study of the Palestinian diaspora in Southeast Michigan, this paper interrogates provenance through Palestinian epistemology and Palestinian futurism to theorize a transformative provenance that positions archival origins as both spatially and temporally unfixed. Rather than rejecting provenance, the concept is a useful departure point to consider how Western understandings of origin and custody can be broadened by other ways of knowing. In this article, I track the origins and custody of memories and stories, the main medium of records in this community, to highlight the culturally specific epistemologies involved in their preservation. I then propose a transformative provenance based on three qualities. First, intergenerational: Chain of custody belongs to both the past and the present, as stories belong to the time of a grandparent’s past exile and a grandchild’s present diaspora. Second, collective: With the spatial referent of memories being lost, ownership is shared within village kinship networks. Third, imaginative: Origins of memories exist in the past, present, and the future, as those in diaspora use memories to imagine future liberation. By grounding this analysis of Palestinian memory work within the community’s conceptualizations of knowledge organization, this paper contributes to current discourse around decolonial recordkeeping, non-Western epistemology, and the management of diaspora archives.

变革性出处:散居国外的巴勒斯坦人的记忆工作
作为档案研究的基本原则,来源决定了同一创造者的记录应与不同创造者的记录分开整理。然而,这种来源的想法没有考虑到不同的来源认识论。本文通过对密歇根东南部巴勒斯坦移民社群的人种学研究,从巴勒斯坦认识论和巴勒斯坦未来主义的角度对来源进行了探讨,从而提出了一种变革性的来源理论,将档案来源定位为空间和时间上都不固定的来源。这个概念非但没有否定来源,反而是一个有用的出发点,让我们思考西方对来源和保管的理解如何通过其他认识方式来拓宽。在这篇文章中,我追踪了记忆和故事的起源和保管情况,这些记忆和故事是这个社区的主要记录载体,以强调保存这些记忆和故事所涉及的特定文化认识论。然后,我提出了基于三个特质的变革性出处。第一,代际性:保管链既属于过去,也属于现在,因为故事属于祖父母过去的流亡和孙子现在的散居。第二,集体性:随着记忆空间参照物的消失,所有权在村庄亲属网络中共享。第三,想象性:记忆的起源存在于过去、现在和未来,因为散居者利用记忆来想象未来的解放。通过将对巴勒斯坦记忆工作的分析建立在该社区对知识组织的概念化基础之上,本文为当前有关非殖民记录、非西方认识论和散居地档案管理的讨论做出了贡献。
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来源期刊
ARCHIVAL SCIENCE
ARCHIVAL SCIENCE INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE-
CiteScore
2.70
自引率
18.20%
发文量
26
期刊介绍: Archival Science promotes the development of archival science as an autonomous scientific discipline. The journal covers all aspects of archival science theory, methodology, and practice. Moreover, it investigates different cultural approaches to creation, management and provision of access to archives, records, and data. It also seeks to promote the exchange and comparison of concepts, views and attitudes related to recordkeeping issues around the world.Archival Science''s approach is integrated, interdisciplinary, and intercultural. Its scope encompasses the entire field of recorded process-related information, analyzed in terms of form, structure, and context. To meet its objectives, the journal draws from scientific disciplines that deal with the function of records and the way they are created, preserved, and retrieved; the context in which information is generated, managed, and used; and the social and cultural environment of records creation at different times and places.Covers all aspects of archival science theory, methodology, and practiceInvestigates different cultural approaches to creation, management and provision of access to archives, records, and dataPromotes the exchange and comparison of concepts, views, and attitudes related to recordkeeping issues around the worldAddresses the entire field of recorded process-related information, analyzed in terms of form, structure, and context
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