Alfabetización en salud en cáncer de próstata: ¿qué saben los varones españoles sobre el cáncer de próstata? Estudio descriptivo transversal

IF 1.2 4区医学 Q3 UROLOGY & NEPHROLOGY

Actas urologicas espanolas Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI:10.1016/j.acuro.2024.05.006

C. Romojaro-Pérez , B. Navarro-Brazález , J. Bailón-Cerezo , M. Torres-Lacomba

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Introduction

Prostate cancer is the tumor with the highest incidence in Spanish men. The implementation of health literacy and therapeutic education programs adapted to the needs of the population could be a resource to minimize the sequelae derived from the treatments used to combat this pathology. To this end, it would be necessary to know the level of health literacy about prostate cancer.

Objective

To determine the level of health literacy in prostate cancer in the Spanish male population using the validated version of the PCKQ-12 for the Spanish population.

Methodology

Cross-sectional, population-based, descriptive study. Spanish-speaking men of legal age were included. To carry out the study, an ad hoc questionnaire was designed on the Google Forms platform, which was distributed via WhatsApp. Previously, it was necessary to validate the PCKQ-12 to the Spanish population in 2 phases, a first phase for translation and cross-cultural adaptation and a second phase to test the measurement properties.

Results

The Spanish version of the PCKQ-12 showed good language, conceptual, semantic and content equivalence and could be used to assess health literacy in prostate cancer. Three hundred and seventy Spanish men with a mean age of 43.87 (SD 13.65) years responded to the questionnaire. The level of prostate cancer health literacy found was low (6.72 points), being 2 points higher in health men.

Conclusion

Health literacy about prostate cancer in the Spanish male population is low.

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前列腺癌的健康知识：西班牙男性对前列腺癌了解多少？描述性横断面研究

导言：前列腺癌是西班牙男性发病率最高的肿瘤。针对这一人群的需求实施健康知识普及和治疗教育计划，可以最大限度地减少因治疗这一病症而产生的后遗症。为此，有必要了解西班牙男性对前列腺癌的健康知识水平。方法横断面、基于人群的描述性研究。研究对象为达到法定年龄的西班牙语男性。为了开展这项研究，我们在谷歌表单平台上设计了一份特别问卷，并通过 WhatsApp 发布。在此之前，有必要分两个阶段对 PCKQ-12 进行验证，第一阶段是翻译和跨文化适应，第二阶段是测试测量特性。结果西班牙文版 PCKQ-12 在语言、概念、语义和内容方面都表现出良好的等效性，可用于评估前列腺癌患者的健康素养。370名西班牙男性回答了问卷，他们的平均年龄为43.87岁（标准差为13.65岁）。调查发现，西班牙男性的前列腺癌健康知识水平较低（6.72 分），健康男性的前列腺癌健康知识水平要高出 2 分。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Actas urologicas espanolas UROLOGY & NEPHROLOGY-

CiteScore

1.90

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

46 days

期刊介绍： Actas Urológicas Españolas is an international journal dedicated to urological diseases and renal transplant. It has been the official publication of the Spanish Urology Association since 1974 and of the American Urology Confederation since 2008. Its articles cover all aspects related to urology. Actas Urológicas Españolas, governed by the peer review system (double blinded), is published online in Spanish and English. Consequently, manuscripts may be sent in Spanish or English and bidirectional free cost translation will be provided.