A comprehensive review on ethno-pharmacological and phytochemical properties of selected species of genus Ophioglossum

IF 4.6 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, BIOMATERIALS

ACS Applied Bio Materials Pub Date : 2024-11-02 DOI:10.1016/j.sajb.2024.10.040

Abdul Manan Yousaf , Sehrish Imran , Yamin Bibi , Muhammad Hasnain , Muhammad Imran Yousaf , Abdul Qayyum

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Abstract

There are roughly 100 species of Ophioglossum, Helminthostachys, Cheiroglossa, and Botrychium in the family Ophioglossaceae, which consists of these four genera. Due to the numerous therapeutic benefits of the phytochemical compositions found in Ophioglossum species, these plants are frequently utilized to cure a variety of ailments. This review includes a thorough analysis of the Ethnomedicines, phytochemistry, and pharmacological uses of the genus Ophioglossum, a member of the Ophioglossaceae family that includes 45–50 recognized species and is well known for its wide range of traditional uses, including food, folk medicine, wound healing, menstrual disorders, tissue repair properties, skin ulcers, anti-wrinkling, epistaxis, aphrodisiac, eye blepharitis. A thorough literature search from this study was conducted using several web searches as well as online records, including PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, and Google Scholar etc. This genus demonstrates distinct benefits in both medicine and food. Ophioglossum species have been found to contain bioactive substances like flavonoids, homoflavonoids, flavonols, rhamnopyranoside, kaempferol total phenolics, proxy fatty acids, thermalic acids, ophioglonol, glucopyranoside, and pedunculosumosides that are responsible for the spectacular biological activities that have been observed in them including antioxidant, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, anti-HBV activity, wound healing, Insecticidal property, Alopecia treatment antidiarrheal and spasmolytic effect. This review discusses the significance of various Ophioglossum species in terms of their traditional medicinal applications, phytochemical makeup, and prospective pharmacological activities. In terms of pharmacology, this genus is less studied than other ferns because some of its species are rare. Therefore, more research should concentrate on the preservation, cultivation, and sustainable use of Ophioglossum species. Additionally, there is a humungous need to investigate this genus' biological activities.

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关于 Ophioglossum 属部分物种的民族药理学和植物化学特性的全面综述

由这四个属组成的 Ophioglossaceae 科中大约有 100 种 Ophioglossum、Helminthostachys、Cheiroglossa 和 Botrychium。由于 Ophioglossum 植物中的植物化学成分具有多种治疗功效，这些植物经常被用来治疗各种疾病。本综述全面分析了 Ophioglossum 属的民族医药、植物化学和药理用途。Ophioglossum 属属于 Ophioglossaceae（鹅掌楸科），包括 45-50 个公认的物种，以其广泛的传统用途而闻名，包括食品、民间医药、伤口愈合、月经紊乱、组织修复特性、皮肤溃疡、抗皱、鼻衄、壮阳、眼睑炎等。本研究使用多种网络搜索和在线记录进行了全面的文献检索，包括 PubMed、Web of Science、Scopus 和 Google Scholar 等。该属植物在医药和食品方面都具有独特的功效。已发现 Ophioglossum 种类含有生物活性物质，如黄酮类、同黄酮类、黄酮醇、鼠李糖苷、山柰酚总酚类、代脂肪酸、热酸、ophioglonol、葡萄糖苷、这些成分具有惊人的生物活性，包括抗氧化、抗菌、消炎、抗乙肝病毒、伤口愈合、杀虫、治疗脱发、止泻和解痉作用。本综述讨论了各种 Ophioglossum 物种在传统药用、植物化学成分和未来药理活性方面的意义。在药理学方面，该属植物的研究少于其他蕨类植物，因为其中一些物种比较罕见。因此，更多的研究应集中在 Ophioglossum 物种的保存、栽培和可持续利用方面。此外，还亟需对该属植物的生物活性进行研究。

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来源期刊

ACS Applied Bio Materials Chemistry-Chemistry (all)

CiteScore

9.40

自引率

2.10%

发文量

464