{"title":"A column bus self-acceleration circuit for large array CMOS image sensor","authors":"Yu Sun, Changju Liu, Quanmin Chen, Jiangtao Xu","doi":"10.1016/j.mejo.2024.106458","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper presents a column bus self-acceleration circuit based on dynamically regulating bias current, which aims to reduce the settling time of pixel output signal caused by the parasitic effect of the column bus. Through the mathematical model of the column bus, the relationship between the settling time and the bias current is analyzed. The proposed circuit is designed by a 110 nm CMOS process. Under the condition with a parasitic capacitance of 10.61 pF and a parasitic resistance of 6.3 kΩ, simulation results show that the proposed self-acceleration circuit can reduce the settling time of pixel output signal from 13.8μs to 4.1μs. Compared with the traditional column bus structure, the settling time of the pixel output signal is reduced by 71 %. The self-acceleration circuit can effectively improve the readout speed of large array CMOS image sensor.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49818,"journal":{"name":"Microelectronics Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9000,"publicationDate":"2024-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Microelectronics Journal","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1879239124001620","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
This paper presents a column bus self-acceleration circuit based on dynamically regulating bias current, which aims to reduce the settling time of pixel output signal caused by the parasitic effect of the column bus. Through the mathematical model of the column bus, the relationship between the settling time and the bias current is analyzed. The proposed circuit is designed by a 110 nm CMOS process. Under the condition with a parasitic capacitance of 10.61 pF and a parasitic resistance of 6.3 kΩ, simulation results show that the proposed self-acceleration circuit can reduce the settling time of pixel output signal from 13.8μs to 4.1μs. Compared with the traditional column bus structure, the settling time of the pixel output signal is reduced by 71 %. The self-acceleration circuit can effectively improve the readout speed of large array CMOS image sensor.
期刊介绍:
Published since 1969, the Microelectronics Journal is an international forum for the dissemination of research and applications of microelectronic systems, circuits, and emerging technologies. Papers published in the Microelectronics Journal have undergone peer review to ensure originality, relevance, and timeliness. The journal thus provides a worldwide, regular, and comprehensive update on microelectronic circuits and systems.
The Microelectronics Journal invites papers describing significant research and applications in all of the areas listed below. Comprehensive review/survey papers covering recent developments will also be considered. The Microelectronics Journal covers circuits and systems. This topic includes but is not limited to: Analog, digital, mixed, and RF circuits and related design methodologies; Logic, architectural, and system level synthesis; Testing, design for testability, built-in self-test; Area, power, and thermal analysis and design; Mixed-domain simulation and design; Embedded systems; Non-von Neumann computing and related technologies and circuits; Design and test of high complexity systems integration; SoC, NoC, SIP, and NIP design and test; 3-D integration design and analysis; Emerging device technologies and circuits, such as FinFETs, SETs, spintronics, SFQ, MTJ, etc.
Application aspects such as signal and image processing including circuits for cryptography, sensors, and actuators including sensor networks, reliability and quality issues, and economic models are also welcome.