{"title":"Configuration entropy and non-Arrhenius behavior in the α relaxation of glassy dielectrics","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2024.123279","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Applying Eyring equation to experimental data for the α relaxation of glassy dielectrics shows the fundamental role of the activation entropy in the relaxation dynamics. The combination of Eyring equation and compensation law gives access to other important parameters, such as the compensation temperature and the absolute value of the configurational activation entropy, ΔS<sub>C</sub>, in the Arrhenius regime. The non linear behavior observed at low temperatures is explained by the time and temperature variation of the configurational activation entropy. We propose that this change corresponds to the rarefaction of free equilibrium states as T is lowered. A simple method is proposed to calculate ΔS<sub>C</sub> from the change of free energy in the non linear regime. The lowest temperature limit of the a relaxation is not known but it seems unlikely that it would be the VTF or the Kauzmann temperatures. Brief comments on the physical significance of these two parameters are made. It is also shown that relaxation times are not invariant, as sometime suggested</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16461,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Non-crystalline Solids","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.2000,"publicationDate":"2024-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Non-crystalline Solids","FirstCategoryId":"88","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022309324004551","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MATERIALS SCIENCE, CERAMICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Applying Eyring equation to experimental data for the α relaxation of glassy dielectrics shows the fundamental role of the activation entropy in the relaxation dynamics. The combination of Eyring equation and compensation law gives access to other important parameters, such as the compensation temperature and the absolute value of the configurational activation entropy, ΔSC, in the Arrhenius regime. The non linear behavior observed at low temperatures is explained by the time and temperature variation of the configurational activation entropy. We propose that this change corresponds to the rarefaction of free equilibrium states as T is lowered. A simple method is proposed to calculate ΔSC from the change of free energy in the non linear regime. The lowest temperature limit of the a relaxation is not known but it seems unlikely that it would be the VTF or the Kauzmann temperatures. Brief comments on the physical significance of these two parameters are made. It is also shown that relaxation times are not invariant, as sometime suggested
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids publishes review articles, research papers, and Letters to the Editor on amorphous and glassy materials, including inorganic, organic, polymeric, hybrid and metallic systems. Papers on partially glassy materials, such as glass-ceramics and glass-matrix composites, and papers involving the liquid state are also included in so far as the properties of the liquid are relevant for the formation of the solid.
In all cases the papers must demonstrate both novelty and importance to the field, by way of significant advances in understanding or application of non-crystalline solids; in the case of Letters, a compelling case must also be made for expedited handling.