The Correlation Between Odontogenic Infection and Total Spectrum of Dental Caries with Oral Health Related Quality of Life in Children with Intellectual Disabilities.

IF 1.5 Q3 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE
Clinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dentistry Pub Date : 2024-10-30 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.2147/CCIDE.S486015
Afina Sabila, Eriska Riyanti, Ratna Indriyanti, Sri Tjahajawati, Rasmi Rikmasari, Yunia Dwi Rakhmatia
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objective: : Children with Intellectual Disabilities (ID) have a higher rate of untreated caries and often progress to caries with pulpal involvement or odontogenic infections. This can be assessed using the Caries Assessment Spectrum and Treatment (CAST) index and the Pulp Ulcer Fistula Abscess (PUFA) index. Dental problems often have an impact on quality of life, so Oral Health-Related Quality of Life (OHRQoL) assessment is needed for ID children.

Purpose: To identify and analyze the correlation between odontogenic infection, the total spectrum of caries, and OHRQoL in ID children.

Methods: : The subjects of the research were 70 ID children who attended Special Needs Schools (SNS) Type D of the Foundation for the Development of Disabled Children (FDDC). This research uses an analytical survey using questionnaires and interviews to assess OHRQoL. The sampling technique, namely Total Sampling, obtained 43 ID child subjects who met the inclusion criteria. The data were tested statistically using the Spearman Correlation non-parametric test and the t-test.

Results: : The average value of odontogenic infection in the population was 1.79, including in the poor category, and the total spectrum of dental caries was 51.16%, including severe morbidity. Multivariate analysis showed a significant correlation between odontogenic infection, total spectrum of caries, and OHRQoL; odontogenic infection with total dental caries spectrum was significantly associated with each p-value = 0.0000, while the correlation between OHRQoL and both odontogenic infection and total caries spectrum had p-values > 0.05, respectively, so it is considered not significant.

Conclusion: : Odontogenic infection in ID children is a poor category. The total spectrum of dental caries in ID children mostly includes severe morbidity. There is a correlation between odontogenic infections, the total spectrum of dental caries, and OHRQoL, as well as between odontogenic infections and the total spectrum of dental caries.

智障儿童牙源性感染和龋齿总谱与口腔健康相关生活质量之间的相关性。
目的::智障(ID)儿童未经治疗的龋齿率较高,而且常常发展为牙髓受累或牙源性感染的龋齿。这可以通过龋齿评估谱和治疗(CAST)指数和牙髓溃疡瘘管脓肿(PUFA)指数进行评估。牙科问题通常会影响生活质量,因此需要对智障儿童进行口腔健康相关生活质量(OHRQoL)评估。目的:确定并分析智障儿童牙源性感染、龋病总谱和 OHRQoL 之间的相关性:研究对象是在残疾儿童发展基金会(FDDC)D类特需学校(SNS)就读的70名智障儿童。本研究采用问卷和访谈的分析调查方法来评估智障儿童的生活质量。采用的抽样技术是总体抽样法,共抽取了 43 名符合纳入标准的智障儿童作为研究对象。采用斯皮尔曼相关性非参数检验和 t 检验对数据进行统计检验:人群中牙源性感染的平均值为 1.79,其中包括贫困人口,龋齿的总谱为 51.16%,其中包括严重的发病率。多变量分析表明,牙源性感染、龋齿总谱和 OHRQoL 之间存在显著相关性;牙源性感染与龋齿总谱之间存在显著相关性,P 值均为 0.0000,而 OHRQoL 与牙源性感染和龋齿总谱之间的相关性 P 值均大于 0.05,因此被认为不显著:结论:智障儿童的牙源性感染属于不良类别。结论:智障儿童的牙源性感染属于不良类别,智障儿童的龋齿总谱大多包括严重的发病率。牙源性感染、龋齿总谱和 OHRQoL 之间存在相关性,牙源性感染和龋齿总谱之间也存在相关性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.90
自引率
5.60%
发文量
43
审稿时长
16 weeks
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