Epidemiological assessment of diabetes mellitus in children of Ukraine during the last 20 years (2002-2021) of peacetime.

IF 2.3 Q2 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL
SAGE Open Medicine Pub Date : 2024-10-31 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.1177/20503121241255213
I O Mityuryayeva-Korniyko, O P Volosovets, S P Kryvopustov, Ie A Burlaka, M O Polukhina, T A Shevchenko, M P Nechayev, I V Kovalchuk, Y M Kryvonos
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Abstract

Objectives: Nowadays, there is a global trend towards an increase in the prevalence and incidence of diabetes mellitus, including among children, which is a significant health problem in many countries. The analysis of data on diabetes among children is important for training medical personnel and planning preventive measures. The aim is to determine the trends in the prevalence and incidence of diabetes mellitus, as well as the gender and age structure among the paediatric population of different regions of Ukraine over the last 20 years (2002-2021) of peacetime.

Methods: The results of statistical evaluation and epidemiological analysis of the data of the Centre for Medical Statistics of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine on the prevalence and incidence of diabetes mellitus among children during 2002-2021 are presented. Statistical processing of the results was carried out using MS Excel (Microsoft Corporation, USA), XLSTAT-Pro (Addinsoft, USA).

Results: According to the Ministry of Health of Ukraine, as of 2021, 11,193 children aged 0-17 years inclusive with diabetes mellitus were registered, which is 15.0 cases per 10 thousand of the relevant population. Compared to 2002, the prevalence and incidence rates increased by 93% and 80%, respectively; the fastest rates were among children aged 0-6 years, and the lowest among adolescents aged 15-17 years. In 2021, the highest incidence of diabetes among infants over the past 15 years was recorded (0.05 per 1000 of the relevant population).

Conclusions: In Ukraine, over the past 20 years (2002-2021) of peacetime, there has been an annual gradual increase in the prevalence and incidence of diabetes mellitus among children in all age groups with gender balance, which generally corresponds to the global trend.

和平时期最近 20 年(2002-2021 年)乌克兰儿童糖尿病流行病学评估。
目的:如今,包括儿童在内的全球糖尿病患病率和发病率呈上升趋势,这在许多国家都是一个严重的健康问题。分析儿童糖尿病数据对于培训医务人员和规划预防措施非常重要。本研究旨在确定乌克兰不同地区在过去 20 年(2002-2021 年)和平时期儿童糖尿病患病率和发病率的趋势以及性别和年龄结构:对乌克兰卫生部医学统计中心关于 2002-2021 年间儿童糖尿病患病率和发病率的数据进行了统计评估和流行病学分析。统计结果的处理使用了 MS Excel(美国微软公司)、XLSTAT-Pro(美国 Addinsoft 公司):根据乌克兰卫生部的数据,截至 2021 年,乌克兰登记在册的 0-17 岁儿童糖尿病患者为 11 193 人,即每 10 000 名相关人口中有 15.0 例糖尿病患者。与 2002 年相比,患病率和发病率分别增加了 93%和 80%;0-6 岁儿童的患病率最快,15-17 岁青少年的患病率最低。2021 年,婴儿糖尿病的发病率达到了过去 15 年中的最高水平(相关人口的 0.05‰):乌克兰在过去 20 年(2002-2021 年)的和平时期,各年龄组儿童的糖尿病患病率和发病率每年都在逐步上升,且男女比例均衡,这与全球趋势基本一致。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
SAGE Open Medicine
SAGE Open Medicine MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL-
CiteScore
3.50
自引率
4.30%
发文量
289
审稿时长
12 weeks
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