{"title":"The effect of wind and solar radiation on deterioration developments in historic buildings: Şeyh Osman Rumi Tomb, Central Turkey","authors":"M. Ergün Hatır, İsmail İnce, Mustafa Korkanç","doi":"10.1007/s12665-024-11941-3","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Atmospheric processes play an important role in the deterioration of cultural stone heritage. In the development of these processes, the intensity of solar radiation and wind velocity, to which building stones are exposed, are the factors that directly determine the type and degree of deterioration. These factors play a determinative role in the development of atmospheric processes by varying according to the microclimatic environments around the cultural heritage. Solar and wind simulations can yield effective results in shedding light on the deterioration due to the microclimatic environments where historic buildings are located. In this study, the tomb of Şeyh Osman Rumi, where deteriorations resulting from the microclimatic environment effects created by trees, high buildings, and topography were observed, was examined. To this end, solar and wind effects in the building were investigated by De Luminae software and web-based computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation methods, respectively. According to the simulation results, the elements that make up the microclimatic environment caused variability in capillary levels by changing the wind direction and velocity with the solar radiation value on the monument facades and directly influenced the type and intensity of deterioration.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":542,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Earth Sciences","volume":"83 21","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8000,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Environmental Earth Sciences","FirstCategoryId":"93","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12665-024-11941-3","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Atmospheric processes play an important role in the deterioration of cultural stone heritage. In the development of these processes, the intensity of solar radiation and wind velocity, to which building stones are exposed, are the factors that directly determine the type and degree of deterioration. These factors play a determinative role in the development of atmospheric processes by varying according to the microclimatic environments around the cultural heritage. Solar and wind simulations can yield effective results in shedding light on the deterioration due to the microclimatic environments where historic buildings are located. In this study, the tomb of Şeyh Osman Rumi, where deteriorations resulting from the microclimatic environment effects created by trees, high buildings, and topography were observed, was examined. To this end, solar and wind effects in the building were investigated by De Luminae software and web-based computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation methods, respectively. According to the simulation results, the elements that make up the microclimatic environment caused variability in capillary levels by changing the wind direction and velocity with the solar radiation value on the monument facades and directly influenced the type and intensity of deterioration.
大气过程在文化石遗产的劣化过程中发挥着重要作用。在这些过程中,建筑石材所暴露的太阳辐射强度和风速是直接决定劣化类型和程度的因素。这些因素根据文化遗产周围小气候环境的不同而变化,对大气过程的发展起着决定性作用。太阳和风模拟可以产生有效的结果,揭示历史建筑所处微气候环境造成的老化情况。在这项研究中,我们对谢赫-奥斯曼-鲁米墓进行了考察,观察了树木、高楼和地形造成的微气候环境影响导致的老化情况。为此,分别采用 De Luminae 软件和基于网络的计算流体动力学(CFD)模拟方法对建筑物内的太阳和风效应进行了研究。根据模拟结果,构成小气候环境的各种因素通过改变风向和风速以及纪念碑外墙的太阳辐射值,导致毛细管水平的变化,并直接影响了老化的类型和强度。
期刊介绍:
Environmental Earth Sciences is an international multidisciplinary journal concerned with all aspects of interaction between humans, natural resources, ecosystems, special climates or unique geographic zones, and the earth:
Water and soil contamination caused by waste management and disposal practices
Environmental problems associated with transportation by land, air, or water
Geological processes that may impact biosystems or humans
Man-made or naturally occurring geological or hydrological hazards
Environmental problems associated with the recovery of materials from the earth
Environmental problems caused by extraction of minerals, coal, and ores, as well as oil and gas, water and alternative energy sources
Environmental impacts of exploration and recultivation – Environmental impacts of hazardous materials
Management of environmental data and information in data banks and information systems
Dissemination of knowledge on techniques, methods, approaches and experiences to improve and remediate the environment
In pursuit of these topics, the geoscientific disciplines are invited to contribute their knowledge and experience. Major disciplines include: hydrogeology, hydrochemistry, geochemistry, geophysics, engineering geology, remediation science, natural resources management, environmental climatology and biota, environmental geography, soil science and geomicrobiology.