Principal-plane BRDF of CO2 ice morphologies in controlled Mars polar conditions

IF 2.5 2区 物理与天体物理 Q2 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS
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Abstract

Mars South Polar Residual Cap (SPRC) persists throughout the Southern hemisphere's warmest months. During the colder seasons, carbon dioxide (CO2) accumulates as ice on the surface of the planet, forming a seasonal cap during fall and winter and sublimating throughout spring. The seasonal cap and SPRC both exhibit unexpected reflectance properties that have not been explained. To better understand the Martian surface CO2 ice and how it affects Mars' geomorphology, atmosphere, and climate, it is imperative to corroborate laboratory experiments with orbital observations. This study uses a custom-designed goniometer for making reflectance measurements within the MARs Volatile and Ice evolutioN (MARVIN) environmental chamber, in which we can measure the Bidirectional Reflectance Distribution Function (BRDF) of different phases of CO2 under Mars polar conditions for the first time. This has the potential to explain present-day observations from orbit and enhance our understanding of the evolution of ice on Mars.
受控火星极地条件下二氧化碳冰形态的主平面 BRDF
火星南极残留盖(SPRC)在南半球最温暖的几个月里一直存在。在寒冷的季节,二氧化碳(CO2)以冰的形式积聚在火星表面,在秋冬季节形成季节帽,并在整个春季升华。季节帽和 SPRC 都表现出意想不到的反射特性,这一点尚未得到解释。为了更好地了解火星表面二氧化碳冰及其对火星地貌、大气和气候的影响,必须用轨道观测来证实实验室实验。本研究使用了一个定制设计的测角仪,在火星挥发物和冰进化(MARVIN)环境舱内进行反射率测量,首次测量了火星极地条件下不同阶段二氧化碳的双向反射率分布函数(BRDF)。这有可能解释目前从轨道上观测到的情况,并加深我们对火星上冰的演变的了解。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Icarus
Icarus 地学天文-天文与天体物理
CiteScore
6.30
自引率
18.80%
发文量
356
审稿时长
2-4 weeks
期刊介绍: Icarus is devoted to the publication of original contributions in the field of Solar System studies. Manuscripts reporting the results of new research - observational, experimental, or theoretical - concerning the astronomy, geology, meteorology, physics, chemistry, biology, and other scientific aspects of our Solar System or extrasolar systems are welcome. The journal generally does not publish papers devoted exclusively to the Sun, the Earth, celestial mechanics, meteoritics, or astrophysics. Icarus does not publish papers that provide "improved" versions of Bode''s law, or other numerical relations, without a sound physical basis. Icarus does not publish meeting announcements or general notices. Reviews, historical papers, and manuscripts describing spacecraft instrumentation may be considered, but only with prior approval of the editor. An entire issue of the journal is occasionally devoted to a single subject, usually arising from a conference on the same topic. The language of publication is English. American or British usage is accepted, but not a mixture of these.
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