From structure to function: innovative applications of biomass carbon materials in microwave absorption

IF 23.2 2区材料科学 Q1 MATERIALS SCIENCE, COMPOSITES

Advanced Composites and Hybrid Materials Pub Date : 2024-10-31 DOI:10.1007/s42114-024-01020-3

Zuxiang Mu, Peitao Xie, Dalal A. Alshammari, Mohamed Kallel, Gemeng Liang, Zhenchuan Yu, Zeinhom M. El-Bahy, Zhengyi Mao

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Abstract

The increasing demand for intelligent and lightweight electronic devices necessitates the development of advanced microwave absorption materials. Ultra-lightweight microwave absorbers represent a significant trend in future technological advancements. Biomass-derived carbon materials inherently possess lightweight characteristics, aligning well with the requirements for lightweight applications. However, their intrinsic microwave absorption performance is relatively weak, limiting their effectiveness in practical applications. Various strategies can be employed to significantly enhance the microwave absorption properties of biomass-derived carbon materials to address this limitation. This review systematically summarizes five key strategies for improving the microwave absorption capabilities of biomass-derived carbon materials: porous microstructure, incorporating nanoparticles, constructing core–shell structures, modifying carbonization conditions, and doping with nitrogen. Each strategy's unique advantages and potential synergies are explored in depth. Finally, the review discusses future perspectives and challenges in the field, aiming to provide researchers with innovative approaches for fabricating ultra-lightweight, high-performance microwave absorbers, thereby advancing the development of next-generation microwave absorption materials.

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从结构到功能：生物质碳材料在微波吸收中的创新应用

随着对智能化和轻型电子设备的需求日益增长，有必要开发先进的微波吸收材料。超轻型微波吸收器是未来技术进步的重要趋势。从生物质中提取的碳材料本身具有轻质特性，非常符合轻质应用的要求。然而，它们固有的微波吸收性能相对较弱，限制了它们在实际应用中的有效性。针对这一限制，可以采用各种策略来显著增强生物质衍生碳材料的微波吸收性能。本综述系统地总结了提高生物质衍生碳材料微波吸收能力的五种关键策略：多孔微结构、加入纳米颗粒、构建核壳结构、改变碳化条件以及掺氮。深入探讨了每种策略的独特优势和潜在协同作用。最后，综述讨论了该领域的未来前景和挑战，旨在为研究人员提供制造超轻、高性能微波吸收器的创新方法，从而推动下一代微波吸收材料的发展。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Advanced Composites and Hybrid Materials Multiple-

CiteScore

26.00

自引率

21.40%

发文量

185

期刊介绍： Advanced Composites and Hybrid Materials is a leading international journal that promotes interdisciplinary collaboration among materials scientists, engineers, chemists, biologists, and physicists working on composites, including nanocomposites. Our aim is to facilitate rapid scientific communication in this field. The journal publishes high-quality research on various aspects of composite materials, including materials design, surface and interface science/engineering, manufacturing, structure control, property design, device fabrication, and other applications. We also welcome simulation and modeling studies that are relevant to composites. Additionally, papers focusing on the relationship between fillers and the matrix are of particular interest. Our scope includes polymer, metal, and ceramic matrices, with a special emphasis on reviews and meta-analyses related to materials selection. We cover a wide range of topics, including transport properties, strategies for controlling interfaces and composition distribution, bottom-up assembly of nanocomposites, highly porous and high-density composites, electronic structure design, materials synergisms, and thermoelectric materials. Advanced Composites and Hybrid Materials follows a rigorous single-blind peer-review process to ensure the quality and integrity of the published work.