Advancements in component separation through chemical methods for recycled polyester/cotton blended textiles

IF 4.9 2区 工程技术 Q1 MATERIALS SCIENCE, PAPER & WOOD
Jianhua Ma, Kaili Yang, Mengxin Wang, Jinyu Shan, Dong Yang, Guangming Tian
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The recycling of waste textiles is of great significance for reducing carbon emissions and promoting sustainable development. It is an important measure to effectively supplement the supply of raw materials in the textile industry, alleviate resource and environmental constraints, and is also an essential part of establishing a sound green economic system. This work focuses on the literature review of chemical separation technology of polyester/cotton blended textiles, highlighting the component separation of polyester and cotton fibers through polyester depolymerization and cellulose dissolution. For the polyester depolymerization separation route, we have examined the advantages and disadvantages of hydrolysis, alcoholysis, and ethylene glycol alcoholysis in depolymerizing polyester to achieve component separation of blended textiles. For the hydrolysis or dissolution separation of the cotton component, we have elaborated on the hydrolysis of cellulose under acidic conditions and the dissolution process of cellulose in non-derivatizing solvents. Meanwhile, we also conducted a survey on the application progress of enzymatic hydrolysis technology in the field of component separation of blended textiles, aiming to gain a more comprehensive understanding of the current technological status and development direction of waste polyester/cotton blended textile component separation. Finally, we summarized the existing problems and challenges of the chemical separation technology for blended textiles, including fabric decolorization, and looked forward to the future trends in the chemical recycling of waste textiles. We expect that this review will provide a reference for the green regeneration and application development of waste polyester/cotton blended textiles.

通过化学方法分离再生涤纶/棉混纺纺织品成分的进展
废旧纺织品回收利用对减少碳排放、促进可持续发展具有重要意义。它是有效补充纺织工业原料供应、缓解资源环境约束的重要措施,也是建立健全绿色经济体系的重要组成部分。本研究主要对涤棉混纺织物化学分离技术进行了文献综述,重点介绍了通过涤纶解聚和纤维素溶解实现涤纶和棉纤维的组分分离。对于聚酯解聚分离路线,我们研究了水解、醇解和乙二醇醇解在解聚聚酯以实现混纺织物组分分离方面的优缺点。在棉成分的水解或溶解分离方面,我们详细阐述了纤维素在酸性条件下的水解和纤维素在非减活溶剂中的溶解过程。同时,我们还对酶水解技术在混纺织物组分分离领域的应用进展进行了调查,旨在更全面地了解废旧涤棉混纺织物组分分离的技术现状和发展方向。最后,我们总结了包括织物脱色在内的混纺织物化学分离技术目前存在的问题和面临的挑战,并展望了废旧纺织品化学回收利用的未来发展趋势。我们期待本综述能为废旧涤/棉混纺织物的绿色再生和应用开发提供参考。
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来源期刊
Cellulose
Cellulose 工程技术-材料科学:纺织
CiteScore
10.10
自引率
10.50%
发文量
580
审稿时长
3-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Cellulose is an international journal devoted to the dissemination of research and scientific and technological progress in the field of cellulose and related naturally occurring polymers. The journal is concerned with the pure and applied science of cellulose and related materials, and also with the development of relevant new technologies. This includes the chemistry, biochemistry, physics and materials science of cellulose and its sources, including wood and other biomass resources, and their derivatives. Coverage extends to the conversion of these polymers and resources into manufactured goods, such as pulp, paper, textiles, and manufactured as well natural fibers, and to the chemistry of materials used in their processing. Cellulose publishes review articles, research papers, and technical notes.
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