Examining the role of classroom climate and teacher-student relationships in EFL students’ perceived learning outcomes: A self-determination theory perspective

IF 1.7 4区心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, BIOLOGICAL

Learning and Motivation Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI:10.1016/j.lmot.2024.102062

Tianxia Luo , Ali Derakhshan

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Abstract

Research corroborates that classroom atmosphere and the quality of relationships between teachers and learners play a major role in second/foreign language (L2) learning. However, their contribution to learning outcomes has been overlooked. To fill this gap, the present study drew on attachment theory (AT) and self-determination theory (SDT) to assess the interplay between classroom climate, teacher-student relationships, and learning outcomes from the perspective of Chinese EFL students. Moreover, it explored the predictive role of classroom climate and teacher-student relationship in Chinese EFL students’ perceived learning outcomes. To do so, three questionnaires were distributed among a large sample of EFL students (N = 413) in China. Afterward, AMOS software, structural equation modeling (SEM), and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) were performed to analyze the data. The results showed a strong and significant correlation among perceived learning outcomes, teacher-student relationship, and classroom climate. Regression analysis also revealed that both teacher-student relationship (β =.211, p =.000) and classroom climate (β =.434, p =.000) were significant predictors of EFL learners’ perceived learning outcomes. They could jointly predict 39.8 % of the variance in perceived learning outcomes. The results provide a new understanding of the contributions of learning environment and classroom interactions to students’ learning.

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研究课堂气氛和师生关系在 EFL 学生感知的学习成果中的作用：自我决定理论视角

研究证实，课堂气氛和师生关系的质量在第二语言/外语（L2）学习中发挥着重要作用。然而，它们对学习成果的贡献却被忽视了。为了填补这一空白，本研究借鉴依恋理论（AT）和自我决定理论（SDT），从中国 EFL 学生的角度评估课堂气氛、师生关系和学习效果之间的相互作用。此外，研究还探讨了课堂气氛和师生关系对中国 EFL 学生感知学习成果的预测作用。为此，研究人员向中国的大量 EFL 学生（N = 413）发放了三份调查问卷。随后，使用 AMOS 软件、结构方程模型（SEM）和确证因子分析（CFA）对数据进行分析。结果表明，感知到的学习成果、师生关系和课堂气氛之间存在着强烈而显著的相关性。回归分析还显示，师生关系（β=.211，p=.000）和课堂气氛（β=.434，p=.000）对 EFL 学习者的感知学习结果有显著的预测作用。它们可以共同预测 39.8 % 的感知学习结果变异。这些结果为学习环境和课堂互动对学生学习的贡献提供了新的认识。

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来源期刊

Learning and Motivation Multiple-

CiteScore

2.90

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Learning and Motivation features original experimental research devoted to the analysis of basic phenomena and mechanisms of learning, memory, and motivation. These studies, involving either animal or human subjects, examine behavioral, biological, and evolutionary influences on the learning and motivation processes, and often report on an integrated series of experiments that advance knowledge in this field. Theoretical papers and shorter reports are also considered.