Wilson's Disease and Nevus of Ota in a Child: A Case Report.

IF 0.5 Q4 OPHTHALMOLOGY
Case Reports in Ophthalmology Pub Date : 2024-10-10 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.1159/000541119
Achia Nemet, Itai Hacker, Chani Topf-Olivestone, Ran Svirsky, Joseph Pikkel, Michael Kinori
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Introduction: Wilson's disease is a rare autosomal recessive disorder that disrupts copper metabolism. It presents with distinctive ocular manifestations. Oculodermal melanosis, commonly referred to as nevus of Ota, is a painless condition characterized by hyperpigmentation in and around the eye. In this case report, we describe the unique occurrence of both conditions in this pediatric patient.

Case presentation: A 10-year-old girl exhibited classic ocular signs associated with Wilson's disease, including Kayser-Fleischer rings and sunflower-type cataracts. Additionally, she displayed unilateral confluent gray-blue hyperpigmentation consistent with a nevus of Ota. As of now, the patient remains asymptomatic, with preserved visual acuity.

Conclusions: To the best of our knowledge, this case represents the first report of nevus of Ota in a child diagnosed with Wilson's disease.

一名儿童的威尔逊氏病和太田痣:病例报告
导言威尔逊氏病是一种罕见的常染色体隐性遗传疾病,会破坏铜代谢。它具有独特的眼部表现。眼部黑色素沉着症通常被称为太田痣,是一种无痛性疾病,其特征是眼部及其周围色素沉着。在本病例报告中,我们描述了在这名儿童患者身上同时出现这两种病症的独特情况:病例介绍:一名 10 岁女孩表现出与威尔逊氏病相关的典型眼部症状,包括凯瑟-弗莱舍环和向日葵型白内障。此外,她还出现了与太田痣一致的单侧融合性灰蓝色色素沉着。到目前为止,患者仍无症状,视力保持良好:据我们所知,本病例是首例被诊断患有威尔逊氏病的儿童出现太田痣的报告。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
129
审稿时长
12 weeks
期刊介绍: This peer-reviewed online-only journal publishes original case reports covering the entire spectrum of ophthalmology, including prevention, diagnosis, treatment, toxicities of therapy, supportive care, quality-of-life, and survivorship issues. The submission of negative results is strongly encouraged. The journal will also accept case reports dealing with the use of novel technologies, both in the arena of diagnosis and treatment. Supplementary material is welcomed. The intent of the journal is to provide clinicians and researchers with a tool to disseminate their personal experiences to a wider public as well as to review interesting cases encountered by colleagues all over the world. Universally used terms can be searched across the entire growing collection of case reports, further facilitating the retrieval of specific information. Following the open access principle, the entire contents can be retrieved at no charge, guaranteeing easy access to this valuable source of anecdotal information at all times.
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