Effect of cognitive-behavioral program on quality of life in men with post-prostatectomy incontinence: a randomized trial.

Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da U S P Pub Date : 2024-10-28 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.1590/1980-220X-REEUSP-2024-0187en
Lívia Cristina de Resende Izidoro, Cissa Azevedo, M Graça Pereira, Tania Couto Machado Chianca, Cristiane José Borges, Lizete Malagoni de Almeida Cavalcante Oliveira, Luciana Regina Ferreira da Mata
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Abstract

Objective: To explore the effects of a cognitive-behavioral program addressing urinary incontinence on the quality of life of men who have undergone radical prostatectomy.

Method: Randomized controlled clinical trial with patients undergoing radical prostatectomy in an institution for cancer treatment in Brazil. The 34 participants were randomized into two groups: 17 in the control group who received the institution's standard care and 17 in the intervention group who received the cognitive-behavioral program. Quality of life was assessed using the King's Health Questionnaire and the International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire-Short Form.

Results: Participants from intervention group showed better results regarding the reduction of the impact of urinary incontinence on quality of life (p ≤ 0.001), with emphasis on limitations in daily activities, general health perception, physical and social limitations, emotions, and sleep and mood.

Conclusion: The cognitive-behavioral program was effective in reducing the impact of urinary incontinence on quality of life. This study contributes to clinical practice by providing an effective, low-cost, and easily applicable therapy. Brazilian Registry of Clinical Trials: RBR-3sstqg.

认知行为疗法对前列腺切除术后尿失禁男性生活质量的影响:随机试验。
目的探讨针对尿失禁的认知行为疗法对接受根治性前列腺切除术的男性生活质量的影响:方法:随机对照临床试验,对象是在巴西一家癌症治疗机构接受前列腺癌根治术的患者。34名参与者被随机分为两组:对照组17人,接受该机构的标准治疗;干预组17人,接受认知行为项目。生活质量采用国王健康问卷和尿失禁国际咨询问卷-简表进行评估:结果:干预组的参与者在减少尿失禁对生活质量的影响方面取得了更好的效果(p ≤ 0.001),重点是日常活动限制、总体健康感知、身体和社交限制、情绪、睡眠和心情:结论:认知行为疗法能有效降低尿失禁对生活质量的影响。这项研究为临床实践提供了一种有效、低成本且易于应用的疗法。巴西临床试验登记处:RBR-3sstqg。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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