Investigation of Conserved Amino Acids in the EGL-15 5A Domain Required for Sex Myoblast Migration in C. elegans.

microPublication biology Pub Date : 2024-10-15 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.17912/micropub.biology.001374
Birsen Gürkaynak, Dallas R Fonseca, Isabella Suarez, Michael J Stern, Te-Wen Lo
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Abstract

Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptors (FGFRs) play a role in diverse developmental pathways that mediate cell proliferation, cell migration, and cell survival. We use C. elegans as a model to better understand FGFR signaling specificity. C. elegans has a single FGFR, EGL-15 . EGL-15 contains an alternatively spliced exon 5 that results in two isoforms, EGL-15(5A) and EGL-15(5B), that differ in their extracellular domains. The EGL-15(5A) isoform is required for the chemoattraction of a pair of migrating sex myoblasts, whose correct positioning is required for egg laying. Deletion of the 5A domain results in an egg-laying defective (Egl) organism. We identified six highly conserved amino acids within the 5A domain and found that two amino acids, S145 and L148 are specifically required for sex myoblast migration in C. elegans .

对 elegans 中性肌细胞迁移所需的 EGL-15 5A 结构域中保守氨基酸的研究
成纤维细胞生长因子受体(FGFR)在介导细胞增殖、细胞迁移和细胞存活的多种发育途径中发挥作用。我们以 elegans 为模型来更好地了解 FGFR 信号的特异性。elegans 只有一种表皮生长因子受体,即 EGL-15 。EGL-15 含有一个交替剪接的第 5 号外显子,可产生两种异构体,即 EGL-15(5A)和 EGL-15(5B),它们的胞外结构域各不相同。EGL-15(5A)异构体对一对迁移的性肌细胞的趋化吸引是必需的,而性肌细胞的正确定位是产卵所必需的。缺失 5A 结构域会导致产卵缺陷(Egl)生物。我们确定了 5A 结构域中的六个高度保守的氨基酸,并发现 S145 和 L148 这两个氨基酸是秀丽隐杆线虫性肌母细胞迁移的特异性必需氨基酸。
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