Associations of lifestyle behaviors with mental health in a nationwide cross-sectional survey of 152,860 Brazilian students.

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Revista paulista de pediatria : orgao oficial da Sociedade de Pediatria de Sao Paulo Pub Date : 2024-10-28 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.1590/1984-0462/2025/43/2024080

Eduardo Rossato de Victo, Gerson Ferrari, Clemens Drenowatz, Dirceu Solé

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Abstract

Objective: To evaluate the association between modifiable lifestyle behaviors and mental health indicators in Brazilian adolescents.

Methods: This cross-sectional study used data from the 2019 National Survey of School Health including 152,860 students. The lifestyle behaviors and mental health indicators were obtained from a self-reported questionnaire. Logistic regression analyses were used to examine the association between lifestyle behaviors and mental health indicators.

Results: Infrequent healthy eating (OR 1.22; 95%CI 1.14-1.31), being inactive (OR 1.82; 95%CI 1.65-2.01), smoking (OR 1.24; 95%CI 1.10-1.40), and irregular school attendance (OR 1.31; 95%CI 1.22-1.40) were associated with not having close friends. Additionally, not having close friends was also associated with unhealthy eating (OR 0.86; 95%CI 0.81-0.92) and alcohol consumption (OR 0.81; 95%CI 0.75-0.87). Infrequent healthy eating (OR 1.29; 95%CI 1.24-1.33), frequent unhealthy eating (OR 1.39; 95%CI 1.35-1.43), being inactive (OR 1.12; 95%CI 1.07-1.18), excessive screen time and sitting (OR 1.10; 95%CI 1.07-1.14 and OR 1.68; 95%CI 1.63-1.73, respectively), smoking (OR 1.26; 95%CI 1.19-1.34), alcohol (OR 1.33; 95%CI 1.28-1.37), drugs (OR 1.13; 95%CI 1.05-1.22), and irregular school attendance (OR 1.53; 95%CI 1.48-1.59) were associated with worse self-rated mental health.

Conclusions: Various lifestyle behaviors are associated with different indicators of mental health.

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一项针对 152 860 名巴西学生的全国性横断面调查显示，生活方式行为与心理健康之间存在关联。

目的：评估巴西青少年可改变的生活方式与心理健康指标之间的关系：评估巴西青少年可改变的生活方式行为与心理健康指标之间的关联：这项横断面研究使用了 2019 年全国学校健康调查的数据，其中包括 152 860 名学生。生活方式行为和心理健康指标来自一份自我报告问卷。研究采用逻辑回归分析来检验生活方式行为与心理健康指标之间的关联：不经常健康饮食（OR 1.22；95%CI 1.14-1.31）、不爱运动（OR 1.82；95%CI 1.65-2.01）、吸烟（OR 1.24；95%CI 1.10-1.40）和不规律上学（OR 1.31；95%CI 1.22-1.40）与没有亲密朋友有关。此外，没有亲密朋友还与不健康饮食（OR 0.86；95%CI 0.81-0.92）和饮酒（OR 0.81；95%CI 0.75-0.87）有关。不经常健康饮食（OR 1.29；95%CI 1.24-1.33）、经常不健康饮食（OR 1.39；95%CI 1.35-1.43）、不运动（OR 1.12；95%CI 1.07-1.18）、屏幕时间过长和久坐（分别为 OR 1.10；95%CI 1.07-1.14 和 OR 1.68；95%CI 1.63-1.7373）、吸烟（OR 1.26；95%CI 1.19-1.34）、酗酒（OR 1.33；95%CI 1.28-1.37）、吸毒（OR 1.13；95%CI 1.05-1.22）和不规律出勤（OR 1.53；95%CI 1.48-1.59）与自评心理健康状况较差有关：结论：各种生活方式行为与不同的心理健康指标相关。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Revista paulista de pediatria : orgao oficial da Sociedade de Pediatria de Sao Paulo

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