Evolutionary biology as a frontier for research on misinformation.

Q2 Social Sciences
Michael Simeone, Kristy Roschke, Shawn Walker
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The field of misinformation studies has experienced a boom of scholarship in recent years. Buoyed by the emergence of information operations surrounding the 2016 election and the rise of so-called "fake news," researchers hailing from fields ranging from philosophy to computer science have taken up the challenge of detecting, analyzing, and theorizing false and misleading information online. In an attempt to understand the spread of misinformation online, researchers have adapted concepts from different disciplines. Concepts from epidemiology, for example, have opened doors to thinking about spread, contagion, and resistance. The life sciences offer concepts and theories to further extend what we know about how misinformation adapts; by viewing information as an organism within a complex ecosystem, we can better understand why some narratives succeed and others fail. Collaborations between misinformation researchers and life scientists to develop responsible adaptations of fitness models can bolster misinformation research.

进化生物学是研究错误信息的前沿。
近年来,虚假信息研究领域的学术研究蓬勃发展。受围绕 2016 年大选出现的信息行动和所谓 "假新闻 "兴起的推动,来自哲学和计算机科学等不同领域的研究人员纷纷接受挑战,检测、分析网上虚假和误导性信息,并将其理论化。为了理解虚假信息在网上的传播,研究人员借鉴了不同学科的概念。例如,流行病学的概念为思考传播、传染和抵抗打开了大门。生命科学提供的概念和理论进一步扩展了我们对虚假信息如何适应的认识;通过将信息视为复杂生态系统中的一个有机体,我们可以更好地理解为什么有些叙述会成功,而另一些则会失败。误导信息研究人员与生命科学家合作开发负责任的适应性模型,可以促进误导信息研究。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Politics and the Life Sciences
Politics and the Life Sciences Social Sciences-Sociology and Political Science
CiteScore
2.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
14
期刊介绍: POLITICS AND THE LIFE SCIENCES is an interdisciplinary peer-reviewed journal with a global audience. PLS is owned and published by the ASSOCIATION FOR POLITICS AND THE LIFE SCIENCES, the APLS, which is both an American Political Science Association (APSA) Related Group and an American Institute of Biological Sciences (AIBS) Member Society. The PLS topic range is exceptionally broad: evolutionary and laboratory insights into political behavior, including political violence, from group conflict to war, terrorism, and torture; political analysis of life-sciences research, health policy, environmental policy, and biosecurity policy; and philosophical analysis of life-sciences problems, such as bioethical controversies.
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