[Research progress of botulinum toxin A in the therapeutic applications of oral diseases].

Q4 Medicine
X Li, X Y Feng, Y Y Shen, J Lin
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Botulinum toxin A (BTX-A) is a powerful neurotoxin produced by Clostridium botulinum, which can relieve muscle spasm or limit gland secretion by inhibiting the release of acetylcholine at the neuromuscular/glandular junction. In addition, BTX-A can also play a role in the sensory feedback loop, which can ease pain. Currently, dentists are paying more attention to the cosmetic applications of BTX-A in the oral and maxillofacial region, while their understanding of BTX-A's non-cosmetic applications is still insufficient. Although the specific molecular mechanism of BTX-A in oral diseases has not been fully clarified, with the development of evidence-based medicine, more and more clinical evidence has began to support the effectiveness of BTX-A in the therapeutic applications of oral diseases. This article will briefly review the main molecular mechanisms of BTX-A, the latest clinical research progress of BTX-A at home and abroad in the treatment of oral diseases, clinical contraindications and adverse reactions of BTX-A, providing a new idea for the treatment of oral diseases.

[肉毒杆菌毒素 A 在口腔疾病治疗应用中的研究进展]。
肉毒杆菌毒素 A(BTX-A)是由肉毒杆菌产生的一种强效神经毒素,可通过抑制神经肌肉/腺体交界处乙酰胆碱的释放,缓解肌肉痉挛或限制腺体分泌。此外,BTX-A 还能在感觉反馈回路中发挥作用,从而缓解疼痛。目前,牙科医生越来越重视 BTX-A 在口腔颌面部的美容应用,而对 BTX-A 的非美容应用的了解还不够。虽然BTX-A在口腔疾病中的具体分子机制尚未完全明确,但随着循证医学的发展,越来越多的临床证据开始支持BTX-A在口腔疾病治疗应用中的有效性。本文将简要综述BTX-A的主要分子机制、国内外BTX-A治疗口腔疾病的最新临床研究进展、BTX-A的临床禁忌及不良反应,为口腔疾病的治疗提供一种新的思路。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
中华口腔医学杂志
中华口腔医学杂志 Medicine-Medicine (all)
CiteScore
0.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
9692
期刊介绍: Founded in August 1953, Chinese Journal of Stomatology is a monthly academic journal of stomatology published publicly at home and abroad, sponsored by the Chinese Medical Association and co-sponsored by the Chinese Stomatology Association. It mainly reports the leading scientific research results and clinical diagnosis and treatment experience in the field of oral medicine, as well as the basic theoretical research that has a guiding role in oral clinical practice and is closely combined with oral clinical practice. Chinese Journal of Over the years, Stomatology has been published in Medline, Scopus database, Toxicology Abstracts Database, Chemical Abstracts Database, American Cancer database, Russian Abstracts database, China Core Journal of Science and Technology, Peking University Core Journal, CSCD and other more than 20 important journals at home and abroad Physical medicine database and retrieval system included.
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