Retinal Pigment Epithelial Proliferation Secondary to Retinal Ischemia: A Case Report and Literature Review.

IF 0.5 Q4 OPHTHALMOLOGY
Case Reports in Ophthalmology Pub Date : 2024-09-12 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.1159/000540771
Abdullah F Alnaim, Wael A Alsakran, Hammam A Alotaibi
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Introduction: Antiphospholipid syndrome is one of the most common causes of acquired hypercoagulable conditions which is correlated with ocular conditions not least of which is retinal ischemia due to arterial or venous occlusive insults.

Case presentation: We describe a case of unilateral retinal ischemia in the setting of combined central retinal artery and vein occlusion with associated proliferation of retinal pigment epithelium. The patient was worked-up for the etiology of her presentation which was found to be antiphospholipid syndrome.

Conclusion: Although pigment epithelial proliferation occurs commonly after retinal ischemia, no study has reported complete multimodal imaging of such a pathology or proposed the possible mechanisms explaining such an association.

视网膜色素上皮增生继发于视网膜缺血:病例报告和文献综述。
导言:抗磷脂综合征是导致获得性高凝状态的最常见原因之一,与眼部疾病有关,其中最重要的是动脉或静脉闭塞导致的视网膜缺血:我们描述了一例合并视网膜中央动脉和静脉闭塞并伴有视网膜色素上皮增生的单侧视网膜缺血病例。对患者进行了病因检查,发现是抗磷脂综合征:尽管色素上皮增生通常发生在视网膜缺血之后,但还没有研究报告对这种病理现象进行完整的多模态成像,也没有提出解释这种关联的可能机制。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
129
审稿时长
12 weeks
期刊介绍: This peer-reviewed online-only journal publishes original case reports covering the entire spectrum of ophthalmology, including prevention, diagnosis, treatment, toxicities of therapy, supportive care, quality-of-life, and survivorship issues. The submission of negative results is strongly encouraged. The journal will also accept case reports dealing with the use of novel technologies, both in the arena of diagnosis and treatment. Supplementary material is welcomed. The intent of the journal is to provide clinicians and researchers with a tool to disseminate their personal experiences to a wider public as well as to review interesting cases encountered by colleagues all over the world. Universally used terms can be searched across the entire growing collection of case reports, further facilitating the retrieval of specific information. Following the open access principle, the entire contents can be retrieved at no charge, guaranteeing easy access to this valuable source of anecdotal information at all times.
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