The Transformative Impact of the African Cohort Study (AFRICOS) Toward Reaching HIV 95-95-95 Goals in Sub-Saharan Africa.

IF 1.9 4区 医学 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Neha Shah, Trevor A Crowell, Jaclyn Hern, Victor Anyebe, Emmanuel Bahemana, Hannah Kibuuka, Valentine Singoei, Jonah Maswai, Ajay Parikh, Emma R Duff, Joseph Sean Cavanaugh, Matthew L Romo, Julie A Ake, Michael J A Reid, Amb John N Nkengasong
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Over the last 20 years, the U.S. President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR) has rapidly expanded and made remarkable progress toward the UNAIDS 95-95-95 targets to end the HIV epidemic. Nevertheless, HIV continues to pose a significant health challenge globally, with a particular impact on the African continent. Funded by PEPFAR, the African Cohort Study (AFRICOS) has served as a monitoring and evaluation tool for PEPFAR to help guide HIV policy and PEPFAR programming for the last 10 years since its inception and offers a compelling example of how PEPFAR's investment in science continues to reap dividends. This paper details and critically reviews the transformative research AFRICOS has had on helping to end the HIV epidemic as a public health threat by 2030.

非洲队列研究(AFRICOS)对撒哈拉以南非洲实现 HIV 95-95-95 目标的变革性影响。
在过去的 20 年里,美国总统艾滋病紧急救援计划(PEPFAR)迅速扩大,并在实现联合国艾滋病规划署 95-95-95 年目标方面取得了显著进展,从而结束了艾滋病毒的流行。然而,艾滋病毒仍对全球健康构成重大挑战,对非洲大陆的影响尤为严重。在 PEPFAR 的资助下,非洲队列研究 (AFRICOS) 作为 PEPFAR 的监测和评估工具,在其成立以来的过去 10 年中帮助指导 HIV 政策和 PEPFAR 计划的制定,并提供了一个令人信服的例子,说明 PEPFAR 在科学方面的投资如何继续获得红利。本文详细介绍了 AFRICOS 在帮助到 2030 年消除艾滋病毒流行这一公共卫生威胁方面所开展的变革性研究,并对其进行了评论。
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来源期刊
American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene
American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 医学-公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生
CiteScore
6.20
自引率
3.00%
发文量
508
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, established in 1921, is published monthly by the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. It is among the top-ranked tropical medicine journals in the world publishing original scientific articles and the latest science covering new research with an emphasis on population, clinical and laboratory science and the application of technology in the fields of tropical medicine, parasitology, immunology, infectious diseases, epidemiology, basic and molecular biology, virology and international medicine. The Journal publishes unsolicited peer-reviewed manuscripts, review articles, short reports, images in Clinical Tropical Medicine, case studies, reports on the efficacy of new drugs and methods of treatment, prevention and control methodologies,new testing methods and equipment, book reports and Letters to the Editor. Topics range from applied epidemiology in such relevant areas as AIDS to the molecular biology of vaccine development. The Journal is of interest to epidemiologists, parasitologists, virologists, clinicians, entomologists and public health officials who are concerned with health issues of the tropics, developing nations and emerging infectious diseases. Major granting institutions including philanthropic and governmental institutions active in the public health field, and medical and scientific libraries throughout the world purchase the Journal. Two or more supplements to the Journal on topics of special interest are published annually. These supplements represent comprehensive and multidisciplinary discussions of issues of concern to tropical disease specialists and health issues of developing countries
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