Unlocking the potential of solid carbon: synergistic production with hydrogen from oil and gas resources for innovative applications and a sustainable future

IF 23.2 2区 材料科学 Q1 MATERIALS SCIENCE, COMPOSITES
Syed Shaheen Shah, Galal Atef Nasser, Shaik Inayath Basha, Ismail A. Buliyaminu, Syed Masiur Rahman, Md. Abdul Aziz
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Abstract

This review examines hydrogen (H2) production from oil and gas resources and the concurrent generation of solid carbon, a byproduct often viewed as waste but with significant potential for innovative uses. The motivation for this review stems from the growing need to explore sustainable H2 production methods while harnessing the potential of solid carbon byproducts, which are often underutilized. Various H2 production methods are explored, such as steam-methane reforming, partial oxidation of methane, autothermal reforming, and natural gas decomposition (NGD). These processes are effective but have environmental drawbacks, including carbon dioxide emissions. A key focus is the synergistic production of H2 and valuable solid carbon. Key findings reveal that solid carbon, produced alongside H2 from oil and gas resources, holds significant promise for innovative applications across energy storage, construction, and industrial sectors, contributing to a sustainable circular economy (CE). The diverse applications of co-produced solid carbon include electrode materials for energy storage, conductive agents, fuel cells, oxy-combustion, and construction materials. The characterization of derived carbon is analyzed, focusing on how operational conditions and catalysts influence the formation of carbon structures like nanotubes, nanofibers, and amorphous carbon. The importance of solid carbon in H2 production is highlighted, and its strategic use across industries is advocated. Policy implications are also discussed, aligning these production methods with sustainable development goals and environmental policies such as the CE and carbon capture and utilization. The findings underscore the role of solid carbon in integrating energy production with industrial applications, promoting efficient resource utilization, and advancing a sustainable CE.

Graphical Abstract

Hydrogen-production methods and the generation of solid carbon as a byproduct are presented. The transformative potential of solid carbon, including its diverse applications ranging from energy storage to construction, is discussed, as well as how operational conditions shape carbon’s structure. Carbon plays a pivotal role in advancing a sustainable, circular economy and has significant industrial application.

释放固态碳的潜力:从石油和天然气资源中协同制氢,实现创新应用和可持续未来
本综述探讨了利用石油和天然气资源生产氢气(H2)以及同时生成固碳的问题,固碳是一种副产品,通常被视为废物,但却具有巨大的创新用途潜力。之所以撰写这篇综述,是因为人们越来越需要探索可持续的氢气生产方法,同时利用通常未得到充分利用的固碳副产品的潜力。人们探索了各种 H2 生产方法,如蒸汽甲烷重整、甲烷部分氧化、自热重整和天然气分解 (NGD)。这些工艺虽然有效,但也存在环境问题,包括二氧化碳排放。协同生产 H2 和有价值的固体碳是一个重点。主要研究结果表明,从石油和天然气资源中生产 H2 的同时生产固体碳,在能源储存、建筑和工业领域的创新应用中大有可为,有助于实现可持续的循环经济 (CE)。共生固体碳的应用多种多样,包括储能电极材料、导电剂、燃料电池、纯氧燃烧和建筑材料。研究分析了衍生碳的特征,重点关注操作条件和催化剂如何影响碳结构(如纳米管、纳米纤维和无定形碳)的形成。强调了固体碳在 H2 生产中的重要性,并提倡在各行业中战略性地使用固体碳。此外,还讨论了政策影响,使这些生产方法与可持续发展目标和环境政策(如 CE 和碳捕获与利用)相一致。研究结果强调了固体碳在将能源生产与工业应用相结合、促进资源的高效利用以及推动可持续的能源效率方面的作用。讨论了固态碳的变革潜力,包括其从能源储存到建筑的各种应用,以及操作条件如何塑造碳的结构。碳在推动可持续循环经济方面发挥着关键作用,并具有重要的工业应用价值。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
26.00
自引率
21.40%
发文量
185
期刊介绍: Advanced Composites and Hybrid Materials is a leading international journal that promotes interdisciplinary collaboration among materials scientists, engineers, chemists, biologists, and physicists working on composites, including nanocomposites. Our aim is to facilitate rapid scientific communication in this field. The journal publishes high-quality research on various aspects of composite materials, including materials design, surface and interface science/engineering, manufacturing, structure control, property design, device fabrication, and other applications. We also welcome simulation and modeling studies that are relevant to composites. Additionally, papers focusing on the relationship between fillers and the matrix are of particular interest. Our scope includes polymer, metal, and ceramic matrices, with a special emphasis on reviews and meta-analyses related to materials selection. We cover a wide range of topics, including transport properties, strategies for controlling interfaces and composition distribution, bottom-up assembly of nanocomposites, highly porous and high-density composites, electronic structure design, materials synergisms, and thermoelectric materials. Advanced Composites and Hybrid Materials follows a rigorous single-blind peer-review process to ensure the quality and integrity of the published work.
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