{"title":"Critical factors associated with Maillard Reaction Products in different meats: an integrative review","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.foodcont.2024.110960","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The global consumption of meat such as chicken, pork, or fish is still more representative than beef. The thermal processing applied to these meats contributes to Maillard reaction and its products (MRP), which, despite their sensorial importance, are implicated in toxic effects on human health. This study aimed to review data on preparation conditions and the main factors that influence the formation of MRP in different meat products. High MRP levels were found in meat prepared by frying for acrylamide (AA), carboxyethyllysine (CEL), carboxymethyllysine (CML), hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF), and furans; sterilized/UHT for CEL and CML; in baked products for HMF. Regarding the type of meat, the highest levels of CML, CEL, and HMF were from fish, and the highest level of AA was from pork. Longer and higher temperatures, such as frying, grilling, and roasting, were associated with higher MRP levels. Sorbitol as a cryoprotectant, breading techniques with antioxidants such as plant extracts (grape), and mixed flours with the addition of chitosan, gum arabic, quinoa, or chia contributed to MRP mitigation. Fish, grilled, and roasted products had high levels of MRP despite being recommended in healthy diets. Critical factors in cooking meat and its products should be included in dietary guidelines and defined as good practice criteria in food production systems.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":319,"journal":{"name":"Food Control","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.6000,"publicationDate":"2024-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Food Control","FirstCategoryId":"97","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0956713524006777","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
The global consumption of meat such as chicken, pork, or fish is still more representative than beef. The thermal processing applied to these meats contributes to Maillard reaction and its products (MRP), which, despite their sensorial importance, are implicated in toxic effects on human health. This study aimed to review data on preparation conditions and the main factors that influence the formation of MRP in different meat products. High MRP levels were found in meat prepared by frying for acrylamide (AA), carboxyethyllysine (CEL), carboxymethyllysine (CML), hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF), and furans; sterilized/UHT for CEL and CML; in baked products for HMF. Regarding the type of meat, the highest levels of CML, CEL, and HMF were from fish, and the highest level of AA was from pork. Longer and higher temperatures, such as frying, grilling, and roasting, were associated with higher MRP levels. Sorbitol as a cryoprotectant, breading techniques with antioxidants such as plant extracts (grape), and mixed flours with the addition of chitosan, gum arabic, quinoa, or chia contributed to MRP mitigation. Fish, grilled, and roasted products had high levels of MRP despite being recommended in healthy diets. Critical factors in cooking meat and its products should be included in dietary guidelines and defined as good practice criteria in food production systems.
期刊介绍:
Food Control is an international journal that provides essential information for those involved in food safety and process control.
Food Control covers the below areas that relate to food process control or to food safety of human foods:
• Microbial food safety and antimicrobial systems
• Mycotoxins
• Hazard analysis, HACCP and food safety objectives
• Risk assessment, including microbial and chemical hazards
• Quality assurance
• Good manufacturing practices
• Food process systems design and control
• Food Packaging technology and materials in contact with foods
• Rapid methods of analysis and detection, including sensor technology
• Codes of practice, legislation and international harmonization
• Consumer issues
• Education, training and research needs.
The scope of Food Control is comprehensive and includes original research papers, authoritative reviews, short communications, comment articles that report on new developments in food control, and position papers.