Artificial intelligence in the judiciary: A critical view

Abstract

The main objective of this study is to raise questions about using artificial intelligence (AI) in the judiciary based on critical thinking. The essay approach used in this work aims to foster reflection and debate on the subject, presenting a review of theoretical perspectives with particular attention to the critical theory of the first generation of the Frankfurt School and theories that seek to analyze the relationship between humans and society/technology, such as the critical theory of technology, and stays away from the dominant currents of thinking in organizational studies to contribute unexplored perspectives. In this manner, it will go beyond existing benefits and applications, focusing on a critical view that identifies the elements that guide the technological choices that have been made, thus promoting a discussion that aggregates elements for future developments and improvements. Based on this theoretical context, this essay will raise questions and present three propositions summarizing the identified difficulties and directing future studies.