Facile and green preparation of carbonaceous material-based wood bio-adhesives using hydrochar from hydrothermal carbonization of glucose with or without acrylic acid/acrylamide
Zhi-Xiang Xu , Rui Dou , Yi Tan , Fan Gao , Mikhail Vlaskin , Yong-Xing Chen , Li-Jian Leng
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
To address the issues of formaldehyde emission, mildew, and easy combustion of traditional wood adhesives, this paper, for the first time, reported formaldehyde-free plywood bio-adhesives using carbonaceous material (hydrochar) generated from hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) of glucose with or without acrylic acid (AA) and acrylamide (AM). The highest wet shear strength of bio-adhesives (BD-G/AA-180) was 1.32 MPa, which meets the Chinese national standard GB/T 9846-2015 (≥0.7 MPa). It was found that functional groups (–NH2 and –COOH) were abundant on the surface of hydrochar from co-HTC of glucose with AM or AA. The formation of covalent bonds (between components of bio-adhesives; between bio-adhesives and wood) via dehydration or esterification reaction was a key factor in improving wet shear strength during hot-press treatment. Unlike bio-adhesives developed from polysaccharides and proteins, these hydrochar carbonaceous material-derived bio-adhesives had excellent anti-mildew properties and flame resistance with help from ammonium polyphosphate. This work paves a new road to prepare green formaldehyde-free plywood bio-adhesives.
期刊介绍:
The International Journal of Adhesion and Adhesives draws together the many aspects of the science and technology of adhesive materials, from fundamental research and development work to industrial applications. Subject areas covered include: interfacial interactions, surface chemistry, methods of testing, accumulation of test data on physical and mechanical properties, environmental effects, new adhesive materials, sealants, design of bonded joints, and manufacturing technology.