{"title":"Facile synthesis of spiro-heterocycles through one-pot multicomponent [3 + 3] cross 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reactions","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.tet.2024.134328","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>A three-component 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction involving ninhydrin, proline, and nitrile imines, which are generated in situ from hydrazonoyl chlorides, has been developed. This transformation can be conceptualized as a cross-1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction between two distinct ylides, proceeding via a [3 + 3] annulation pathway. This approach offers a swift route to a diverse array of novel and structurally intricate spiro-multiheterocyclic skeletons, achieving good yields ranging from 80 % to 94 %. Furthermore, the chemical structure of a representative product has been rigorously confirmed via X-ray diffraction analysis.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":437,"journal":{"name":"Tetrahedron","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1000,"publicationDate":"2024-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Tetrahedron","FirstCategoryId":"92","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S004040202400509X","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, ORGANIC","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
A three-component 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction involving ninhydrin, proline, and nitrile imines, which are generated in situ from hydrazonoyl chlorides, has been developed. This transformation can be conceptualized as a cross-1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction between two distinct ylides, proceeding via a [3 + 3] annulation pathway. This approach offers a swift route to a diverse array of novel and structurally intricate spiro-multiheterocyclic skeletons, achieving good yields ranging from 80 % to 94 %. Furthermore, the chemical structure of a representative product has been rigorously confirmed via X-ray diffraction analysis.
期刊介绍:
Tetrahedron publishes full accounts of research having outstanding significance in the broad field of organic chemistry and its related disciplines, such as organic materials and bio-organic chemistry.
Regular papers in Tetrahedron are expected to represent detailed accounts of an original study having substantially greater scope and details than that found in a communication, as published in Tetrahedron Letters.
Tetrahedron also publishes thematic collections of papers as special issues and ''Reports'', commissioned in-depth reviews providing a comprehensive overview of a research area.