Représentations d'attachement, traits de personnalité limite en émergence et comportements extériorisés d'enfants maltraités et issus de la population générale

IF 2 Q3 PSYCHIATRY
Olivier Didier , Miguel M. Terradas , Rosalie Guillemette , Ana Carolina Rengel
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Introduction

Abused children, especially those in residential care, show more externalized behaviors than children from the general population. These externalized behaviors may be a developmental consequence of different forms of abuse perpetrated by the parent, whose role is to support the child. Child maltreatment can also result in emerging borderline personality features (EBPT) related to socio-cognitive, emotional, relational, behavioral, and identity deficits.

Objective

The main objective of this research is to explore the links between the child's representations of maternal support and the presence of EBPF and externalized behaviors.

Method

Thirty-three foster care children and 40 children from the general population (7 to 12 years old) participated in the study. A semi-structured play activity measuring the child's representations of maternal support and a questionnaire assessing EBPF were administered to the children. The adult responsible for the child completed a questionnaire evaluating externalized behaviors.

Results

Mean comparisons confirm an increased presence of externalized behaviors and EBPF among the children in residential care. Representations of the mother as being unsupportive are associated with more EBPF. The increased presence of EBPF is linked to more externalized behaviors. Regression analysis attests to the mediating role of EBPF in the relationship between children's representations of maternal support and externalized behaviors.

Conclusion

These findings underscore the role of the mother-child relationship in personality development. An altered mother-child relationship appears to lead to deficits, particularly in the child's ability to manage situations that arouse aggression.
受虐待儿童和普通儿童的依恋表征、新出现的边缘型人格特征和外化行为
导言:与普通儿童相比,受虐待儿童(尤其是寄宿儿童)表现出更多的外化行为。这些外化行为可能是父母不同形式虐待的发展结果,而父母的角色是抚养儿童。本研究的主要目的是探讨儿童对母亲支持的表述与 EBPF 和外化行为之间的联系。方法33 名寄养儿童和 40 名普通儿童(7 至 12 岁)参加了本研究。研究人员对儿童进行了一项半结构化游戏活动,以测量儿童对母亲支持的表述,并对 EBPF 进行了问卷评估。负责照顾儿童的成人填写了一份评估外化行为的问卷。结果 平均比较证实,寄宿儿童的外化行为和 EBPF 有所增加。认为母亲不支持自己的表象与 EBPF 增加有关。EBPF的增加与更多的外化行为有关。回归分析证明,EBPF 在儿童的母亲支持表象与外化行为之间起着中介作用。母子关系的改变似乎会导致儿童的缺陷,尤其是在处理引起攻击行为的情境方面。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.40
自引率
4.80%
发文量
60
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