Global, regional, and national burden of soft tissue and extraosseous sarcomas from 1990 to 2021

IF 2.4 3区 医学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Cheng Chen , Cheng Wang , ShiJie Li , Xu Zheng , YunFeng Yang
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Abstract

Objective

To conduct a comprehensive global epidemiological investigation of soft tissue and extraosseous sarcomas from 1990 to 2021 and uncover the demographic and geographical variations.

Methods

Incidence and death data of soft tissue and extraosseous sarcomas between 1990 and 2021 were derived from the Global Burden of Disease 2021. The estimated annual percentage change was calculated. The demographic patterns were analyzed in-depth based on age and gender.

Results

From 1990 to 2021, there was an increase in the number and crude rate of incidence and death of soft tissue and extraosseous sarcomas, while age-standardized rate declined. Males consistently exhibited a heavier burden compared to females. The incidence and death rates of soft tissue and extraosseous sarcomas generally increased with age, with a similar pattern in both males and females. Compared to 1990, the incidence rate among the elderly increased in 2021, while the incidence rate in children under 5 decreased, and there was little change in other age groups. The death rate among children and the elderly has decreased, while little change in other age groups has been observed.

Conclusions

The disease burden of soft tissue and extraosseous sarcomas remains a critical challenge. Data-driven analysis is crucial for guiding clinical practice, informing public health policies, and shaping future research agendas.
1990 年至 2021 年软组织和骨外肉瘤的全球、地区和国家负担
方法从《2021 年全球疾病负担》(Global Burden of Disease 2021)中获取 1990 年至 2021 年间软组织肉瘤和骨外肉瘤的发病和死亡数据。计算了估计的年度百分比变化。结果从 1990 年到 2021 年,软组织肉瘤和骨外肉瘤的发病和死亡数量及粗死亡率均有所上升,而年龄标准化比率则有所下降。与女性相比,男性的负担一直较重。软组织肉瘤和骨外肉瘤的发病率和死亡率通常随着年龄的增长而增加,男性和女性的情况类似。与 1990 年相比,2021 年老年人的发病率有所上升,而 5 岁以下儿童的发病率有所下降,其他年龄组的发病率变化不大。结论软组织肉瘤和骨外肉瘤的疾病负担仍然是一个严峻的挑战。数据驱动的分析对于指导临床实践、为公共卫生政策提供信息以及制定未来的研究议程至关重要。
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来源期刊
Preventive Medicine Reports
Preventive Medicine Reports Medicine-Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
CiteScore
3.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
353
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