{"title":"Buckling analysis of PMMA hemispherical pressure shells with thickness variation","authors":"Longhui Wang , Yongmei Zhu , Xilu Zhao , Jian Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2024.113109","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The buckling behaviour of polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) hemispherical pressure shells under uniform external pressure was investigated experimentally and numerically. Six PMMA hemispherical pressure shells were prepared via the free blow-forming process. The geometry and wall thickness of each hemispherical shell were measured. The collapse loads and final failure modes of all shells were obtained via a hydrostatic pressure device. In addition, through optical 3D scanning, a numerical model of the hemispherical shell that reflects the actual geometric imperfection was established and used in the finite element buckling analysis. The numerical results were in agreement with the test results. These findings provide a reference for evaluating the buckling load of PMMA hemispherical shells prepared via the free blow-forming process.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":14311,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Solids and Structures","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.4000,"publicationDate":"2024-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"International Journal of Solids and Structures","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0020768324004682","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MECHANICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
The buckling behaviour of polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) hemispherical pressure shells under uniform external pressure was investigated experimentally and numerically. Six PMMA hemispherical pressure shells were prepared via the free blow-forming process. The geometry and wall thickness of each hemispherical shell were measured. The collapse loads and final failure modes of all shells were obtained via a hydrostatic pressure device. In addition, through optical 3D scanning, a numerical model of the hemispherical shell that reflects the actual geometric imperfection was established and used in the finite element buckling analysis. The numerical results were in agreement with the test results. These findings provide a reference for evaluating the buckling load of PMMA hemispherical shells prepared via the free blow-forming process.
期刊介绍:
The International Journal of Solids and Structures has as its objective the publication and dissemination of original research in Mechanics of Solids and Structures as a field of Applied Science and Engineering. It fosters thus the exchange of ideas among workers in different parts of the world and also among workers who emphasize different aspects of the foundations and applications of the field.
Standing as it does at the cross-roads of Materials Science, Life Sciences, Mathematics, Physics and Engineering Design, the Mechanics of Solids and Structures is experiencing considerable growth as a result of recent technological advances. The Journal, by providing an international medium of communication, is encouraging this growth and is encompassing all aspects of the field from the more classical problems of structural analysis to mechanics of solids continually interacting with other media and including fracture, flow, wave propagation, heat transfer, thermal effects in solids, optimum design methods, model analysis, structural topology and numerical techniques. Interest extends to both inorganic and organic solids and structures.