Resting heart rate as a risk and protective factor for intrapersonal violence: A population-based study

IF 3.3 1区社会学 Q1 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY

Journal of Criminal Justice Pub Date : 2024-10-18 DOI:10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2024.102300

Shichun Ling , Sofi Oskarsson , Anneli Andersson , Catherine Tuvblad , Henrik Larsson

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Abstract

Low resting heart rate (RHR) is a well-replicated biological correlate of interpersonal violence (i.e., violence against others). However, there is limited research examining the relationship between RHR and intrapersonal violence (i.e., violence against oneself). Using Swedish population-based data, this study examined the relationship between RHR and suicide, an extreme form of intrapersonal violence, among individuals with no convictions (n = 458,785), violent convictions only (n = 8,694), non-violent convictions only (n = 187,138), and both violent and non-violent convictions (n = 37,745). Cox regression analyses indicated that low RHR lowered the risk of suicide by 22% among non-convicted individuals. High RHR increased the risk of suicide by 25% among individuals with non-violent convictions. RHR was not associated with the risk of suicide among individuals with violent convictions only or both violent and non-violent convictions. Research into shared and distinct etiological mechanisms and risk/protective factors for interpersonal and intrapersonal violence may provide valuable insights for treatment and prevention efforts.

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静息心率是人际暴力的风险和保护因素：一项基于人口的研究

低静息心率（RHR）是人际暴力（即针对他人的暴力）的一个已被证实的生物学相关因素。然而，有关静息心率与人际暴力（即针对自身的暴力）之间关系的研究却很有限。本研究利用瑞典的人口数据，研究了未定罪者（n = 458,785 人）、仅有暴力犯罪记录者（n = 8,694 人）、仅有非暴力犯罪记录者（n = 187,138 人）以及既有暴力犯罪记录又有非暴力犯罪记录者（n = 37,745 人）的 RHR 与自杀（一种极端形式的人际暴力）之间的关系。Cox 回归分析表明，在未被定罪的个人中，RHR 低可将自杀风险降低 22%。在有非暴力前科的人群中，高RHR会使自杀风险增加25%。RHR与仅有暴力犯罪前科者或既有暴力犯罪前科又有非暴力犯罪前科者的自杀风险无关。对人际暴力和人内暴力的共同和不同病因机制以及风险/保护因素进行研究，可为治疗和预防工作提供有价值的见解。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Journal of Criminal Justice CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY-

CiteScore

6.90

自引率

9.10%

发文量

审稿时长

23 days

期刊介绍： The Journal of Criminal Justice is an international journal intended to fill the present need for the dissemination of new information, ideas and methods, to both practitioners and academicians in the criminal justice area. The Journal is concerned with all aspects of the criminal justice system in terms of their relationships to each other. Although materials are presented relating to crime and the individual elements of the criminal justice system, the emphasis of the Journal is to tie together the functioning of these elements and to illustrate the effects of their interactions. Articles that reflect the application of new disciplines or analytical methodologies to the problems of criminal justice are of special interest. Since the purpose of the Journal is to provide a forum for the dissemination of new ideas, new information, and the application of new methods to the problems and functions of the criminal justice system, the Journal emphasizes innovation and creative thought of the highest quality.