Numerical simulation of spiked electrode electrostatic precipitator

Abstract

The characteristic of the spiked electrode electrostatic precipitator was numerically studied. Complicated electrohydrodynamic flow was observed and vortices were formed in the ESP with the maximum gas velocity 30.9 m/s in this study. The spiked electrode had significant effects on the distribution of electric field and charge density. The corona charge was confined to six semi-ellipsoidal regions around the tips of the spiked electrode, which was 1.04 × 10⁶ μC/m³ at the tip surface. The particle trajectories were complicated due to the EHD flow. High working potential and low gas velocity were beneficial to the removal of particles.