{"title":"On the orthogonal matrix in the Casas-Ibarra parametrization for the Yukawa interactions of Majorana neutrinos","authors":"Zhi-zhong Xing","doi":"10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2024.116723","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The Casas-Ibarra (CI) parametrization of the Yukawa coupling matrix of Majorana neutrinos is generalized by considering the exact seesaw relation and including non-unitarity of the <span><math><mn>3</mn><mo>×</mo><mn>3</mn></math></span> Pontecorvo-Maki-Nakagawa-Sakata (PMNS) flavor mixing matrix. With the help of a full <span><math><mn>6</mn><mo>×</mo><mn>6</mn></math></span> Euler-like block description of the flavor structure for the seesaw mechanism, we find that the orthogonal matrix <span><math><mi>O</mi></math></span> in the CI parametrization can be expressed as <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>O</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>i</mi><mi>j</mi></mrow></msub><mo>=</mo><msqrt><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>M</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>j</mi></mrow></msub><mo>/</mo><msub><mrow><mi>m</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>i</mi></mrow></msub></mrow></msqrt><mspace></mspace><msub><mrow><mi>F</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>i</mi><mi>j</mi></mrow></msub></math></span> with <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>m</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>i</mi></mrow></msub></math></span> and <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>M</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>j</mi></mrow></msub></math></span> being the masses of light and heavy Majorana neutrinos and <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>F</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>i</mi><mi>j</mi></mrow></msub></math></span> consisting of the PMNS and active-sterile flavor mixing parameters (for <span><math><mi>i</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>j</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>3</mn></math></span>). Assuming a specific pattern of <span><math><mi>O</mi></math></span> is therefore equivalent to imposing some special conditions on the seesaw parameter space.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54712,"journal":{"name":"Nuclear Physics B","volume":"1008 ","pages":"Article 116723"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5000,"publicationDate":"2024-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Nuclear Physics B","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S055032132400289X","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"PHYSICS, PARTICLES & FIELDS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
The Casas-Ibarra (CI) parametrization of the Yukawa coupling matrix of Majorana neutrinos is generalized by considering the exact seesaw relation and including non-unitarity of the Pontecorvo-Maki-Nakagawa-Sakata (PMNS) flavor mixing matrix. With the help of a full Euler-like block description of the flavor structure for the seesaw mechanism, we find that the orthogonal matrix in the CI parametrization can be expressed as with and being the masses of light and heavy Majorana neutrinos and consisting of the PMNS and active-sterile flavor mixing parameters (for ). Assuming a specific pattern of is therefore equivalent to imposing some special conditions on the seesaw parameter space.
通过考虑精确的跷跷板关系和包括 3×3 Pontecorvo-Maki-Nakagawa-Sakata (PMNS)风味混合矩阵的非单一性,对马约拉纳中微子的尤卡瓦耦合矩阵的卡萨斯-伊巴拉(CI)参数化进行了概括。借助对跷跷板机制的味道结构的完整 6×6 欧拉样块描述,我们发现 CI 参数化中的正交矩阵 O 可以表示为 Oij=Mj/miFij,其中 mi 和 Mj 是轻重马约拉纳中微子的质量,Fij 由 PMNS 和活动-无源味道混合参数组成(i,j=1,2,3)。因此,假设一种特定的 O 模式,就等于对跷跷板参数空间施加了一些特殊条件。
期刊介绍:
Nuclear Physics B focuses on the domain of high energy physics, quantum field theory, statistical systems, and mathematical physics, and includes four main sections: high energy physics - phenomenology, high energy physics - theory, high energy physics - experiment, and quantum field theory, statistical systems, and mathematical physics. The emphasis is on original research papers (Frontiers Articles or Full Length Articles), but Review Articles are also welcome.