{"title":"Absorption of food-derived balenine and its constituent amino acids in human plasma after ingestion of opah muscle and muscle extract in water","authors":"Yasutaka Shigemura , Yu Iwasaki , Megumi Hosokawa , Yurika Arai , Takuya Seko , Ryo Sawada , Yasunosuke Kawabata , Kenji Ishihara","doi":"10.1016/j.jff.2024.106521","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Opah muscle is one of the abundant biological sources of balenine (Bal), which together with carnosine (Car) and anserine (Ans), is among the most widely studied of vertebrate imidazole dipeptides. The characteristics of imidazole dipeptides have been extensively investigated. We examined changes in the concentration of Bal and its constituent amino acids in human plasma following the ingestion of opah muscle extract and opah flesh. Bal plasma concentrations increased after ingestion, with maximum plasma concentrations (C<sub>max</sub>) of 89.87, 152.13, and 81.82 nmol/mL observed after ingestion of 5 and 10 g of opah muscle extract and 80 g of opah flesh, respectively. The constituent amino acids of Bal, 3-methyl-histidine (3-Me-His) and β-alanine (β-Ala), increased in plasma after ingestion. The C<sub>max</sub> of Bal was the highest of any food-derived peptide in human plasma reported to date. The findings showed that ingestion of opah muscle and muscle extract may be beneficial for human health.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":360,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Functional Foods","volume":"122 ","pages":"Article 106521"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8000,"publicationDate":"2024-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Functional Foods","FirstCategoryId":"97","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1756464624005231","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Opah muscle is one of the abundant biological sources of balenine (Bal), which together with carnosine (Car) and anserine (Ans), is among the most widely studied of vertebrate imidazole dipeptides. The characteristics of imidazole dipeptides have been extensively investigated. We examined changes in the concentration of Bal and its constituent amino acids in human plasma following the ingestion of opah muscle extract and opah flesh. Bal plasma concentrations increased after ingestion, with maximum plasma concentrations (Cmax) of 89.87, 152.13, and 81.82 nmol/mL observed after ingestion of 5 and 10 g of opah muscle extract and 80 g of opah flesh, respectively. The constituent amino acids of Bal, 3-methyl-histidine (3-Me-His) and β-alanine (β-Ala), increased in plasma after ingestion. The Cmax of Bal was the highest of any food-derived peptide in human plasma reported to date. The findings showed that ingestion of opah muscle and muscle extract may be beneficial for human health.
期刊介绍:
Journal of Functional Foods continues with the same aims and scope, editorial team, submission system and rigorous peer review. We give authors the possibility to publish their top-quality papers in a well-established leading journal in the food and nutrition fields. The Journal will keep its rigorous criteria to screen high impact research addressing relevant scientific topics and performed by sound methodologies.
The Journal of Functional Foods aims to bring together the results of fundamental and applied research into healthy foods and biologically active food ingredients.
The Journal is centered in the specific area at the boundaries among food technology, nutrition and health welcoming papers having a good interdisciplinary approach. The Journal will cover the fields of plant bioactives; dietary fibre, probiotics; functional lipids; bioactive peptides; vitamins, minerals and botanicals and other dietary supplements. Nutritional and technological aspects related to the development of functional foods and beverages are of core interest to the journal. Experimental works dealing with food digestion, bioavailability of food bioactives and on the mechanisms by which foods and their components are able to modulate physiological parameters connected with disease prevention are of particular interest as well as those dealing with personalized nutrition and nutritional needs in pathological subjects.