Tunable flexural waves by piezoelectric metasurface with shunt circuits

IF 7.1 1区工程技术 Q1 ENGINEERING, MECHANICAL

International Journal of Mechanical Sciences Pub Date : 2024-10-11 DOI:10.1016/j.ijmecsci.2024.109769

Shixuan Shao, Jiyue Chen, Zheng Wu, Youqi Zhang, Jianlin Chen, Rongyu Xia, Zheng Li

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Abstract

Elastic metasurfaces have been rapidly developed for effective modulation of elastic wave propagation. Among them, utilizing the electromechanical coupling effect of piezoelectric materials provides a promising way to design tunable and multifunctional elastic metasurfaces, but piezoelectric metasurfaces still face big challenges in theoretical guidance and experiments. In this paper, a tunable piezoelectric metasurface is proposed for achieving modulation of flexural wave in broad working frequency range. Based on the developed electromechanical coupling model, the piezoelectric patch with shunt resistor–inductor circuit is analyzed, and the functional unit of metasurface with only two piezoelectric patches is designed for modulating the flexural wave in thin plate. By using Antoniou’s circuit and considering the effect of impedance in circuit, the arbitral phase shift of functional unit is experimentally achieved by adjustable shunt circuits to verify the turnability in a full 2

π

range. Further, the piezoelectric metasurface by assembling functional units can realize multiple functions, like tunable anomalous refraction and wave focusing, by adjusting shunt circuits.

Abstract Image

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带分流电路的压电元表面产生的可调谐挠曲波

为了有效调制弹性波的传播，弹性元表面得到了快速发展。其中，利用压电材料的机电耦合效应为设计可调谐的多功能弹性元表面提供了一条很有前景的途径，但压电元表面在理论指导和实验方面仍面临很大挑战。本文提出了一种在宽工作频率范围内实现挠曲波调制的可调谐压电元表面。基于所建立的机电耦合模型，分析了带有并联电阻电感电路的压电贴片，并设计了只有两个压电贴片的元表面功能单元，用于调制薄板中的挠曲波。通过使用 Antoniou 电路并考虑电路中阻抗的影响，利用可调分流电路通过实验实现了功能单元的任意相移，从而验证了全 2π 范围内的可转向性。此外，由功能单元组装而成的压电元表面可通过调节分流电路实现多种功能，如可调反常折射和波聚焦。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

International Journal of Mechanical Sciences 工程技术-工程：机械

CiteScore

12.80

自引率

17.80%

发文量

769

审稿时长

19 days

期刊介绍： The International Journal of Mechanical Sciences (IJMS) serves as a global platform for the publication and dissemination of original research that contributes to a deeper scientific understanding of the fundamental disciplines within mechanical, civil, and material engineering. The primary focus of IJMS is to showcase innovative and ground-breaking work that utilizes analytical and computational modeling techniques, such as Finite Element Method (FEM), Boundary Element Method (BEM), and mesh-free methods, among others. These modeling methods are applied to diverse fields including rigid-body mechanics (e.g., dynamics, vibration, stability), structural mechanics, metal forming, advanced materials (e.g., metals, composites, cellular, smart) behavior and applications, impact mechanics, strain localization, and other nonlinear effects (e.g., large deflections, plasticity, fracture). Additionally, IJMS covers the realms of fluid mechanics (both external and internal flows), tribology, thermodynamics, and materials processing. These subjects collectively form the core of the journal's content. In summary, IJMS provides a prestigious platform for researchers to present their original contributions, shedding light on analytical and computational modeling methods in various areas of mechanical engineering, as well as exploring the behavior and application of advanced materials, fluid mechanics, thermodynamics, and materials processing.