Published questionnaires and clinical observation surveys on traumatic sheep myiasis: optimizing survey design and the integration of these two survey methods.

Tharindu Bandara Bambaradeniya, Paola Annarosa Magni, Ian Robert Dadour
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Abstract

Questionnaires and clinical observations are significant components of human and veterinary epidemiology surveys, providing a comprehensive prognosis of the occurrence and prevalence of diseases. The information compiled by these two survey methods is equally important for establishing an epidemiological surveillance system for disease outbreak management. This review summarizes 57 previous surveys, including questionnaires and clinical observations on sheep myiasis globally from 1976 to 2023, with an emphasis on their methodologies and areas of findings. Overall, this review establishes a baseline understanding of the essential entomological and veterinary aspects required for designing questionnaires and clinical observation surveys on sheep myiasis. Additionally, it provides guidance for implementing future study protocols and proposes a farmer-based approach that integrates these techniques to achieve improved outcomes in mitigating sheep myiasis.

关于外伤性羊肌炎的已发布问卷和临床观察调查:优化调查设计并整合这两种调查方法。
问卷调查和临床观察是人类和兽医流行病学调查的重要组成部分,可全面预测疾病的发生和流行情况。这两种调查方法收集的信息对于建立流行病学监测系统以管理疾病爆发同样重要。本综述总结了 1976 年至 2023 年期间全球范围内以往进行的 57 项调查,包括羊肌病问卷调查和临床观察,重点介绍了调查方法和发现领域。总体而言,本综述为设计羊肌病问卷调查和临床观察调查所需的昆虫学和兽医学方面的基本知识奠定了基础。此外,它还为未来研究方案的实施提供了指导,并提出了一种以农民为基础的方法,将这些技术相结合,从而在减轻羊肌病方面取得更好的成果。
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