Enhanced thermal stability and mechanical performance of epoxy resin with amine-terminated aromatic amide oligomer: unveiling the ring-opening curing phenomenon

IF 2.6 4区 化学 Q3 POLYMER SCIENCE
M. Tariq Qamar, Ali Bahadur, Shahid Iqbal, Ammar Zidan, Sajid Mahmood, D. Ahmed, Nadia Akram, H. Abid, Muhammad Abdul Qayyum, Nasser S. Awwad, Hala A. Ibrahium, Toheed Akhter
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Abstract

Amine-terminated aromatic amide oligomer (ATAAO) was used to cure diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A epoxy resin. P-phenylenediamine (PPDA) and isophthaloyl chloride (IPC) underwent a condensation reaction to synthesize the oligomer using dimethyl acetamide (DMAc) as the solvent. The successful synthesis and semi-crystalline nature of oligomer was confirmed using 1HNMR, FT-IR, and X-ray diffraction, respectively. The curing reaction was carried out by mixing ATAAO and diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A (DGEBA) epoxy resin in DMAc, followed by curing at 363.15 K and 393.15 K for 30, 60, 90 and 120 min, respectively. Moreover, the ring-opening curing phenomenon in epoxy was confirmed by 1HNMR and FT-IR. XRD analysis revealed the amorphous nature of the cured epoxy. Thermal analysis revealed an increase in thermal stability (553.21 K to 580.32 K) and glass transition temperature (423.21 K to 481.61 K) with increasing curing temperature (363.15 K to 393.15 K) and curing duration (30 min to 120 min). Stress–strain analysis revealed an increase in Young’s modulus (5.93 MPa to 41.09 MPa) and stress at the break (7.79 MPa to 31.92 MPa) of cured epoxy films with changing curing conditions. Moreover, a homogeneous surface of cured epoxy films containing slight bumps and small globular without any phase separation was observed in scanning electron micrographs.

Abstract Image

用胺端芳香族酰胺低聚物增强环氧树脂的热稳定性和机械性能:揭示开环固化现象
胺端芳香族酰胺低聚物(ATAAO)用于固化双酚 A 环氧树脂的二缩水甘油醚。对苯二胺(PPDA)和间苯二甲酰氯(IPC)发生缩合反应,以二甲基乙酰胺(DMAc)为溶剂合成低聚物。1HNMR 、傅立叶变换红外光谱和 X 射线衍射分别证实了低聚物的成功合成和半晶体性质。固化反应是将 ATAAO 和双酚 A 的二缩水甘油醚(DGEBA)环氧树脂在 DMAc 中混合,然后分别在 363.15 K 和 393.15 K 下固化 30、60、90 和 120 分钟。此外,1HNMR 和傅立叶变换红外光谱也证实了环氧树脂中的开环固化现象。XRD 分析表明固化环氧树脂具有无定形性质。热分析表明,随着固化温度(363.15 K 至 393.15 K)和固化时间(30 分钟至 120 分钟)的增加,热稳定性(553.21 K 至 580.32 K)和玻璃化转变温度(423.21 K 至 481.61 K)也在增加。应力-应变分析表明,随着固化条件的变化,固化环氧薄膜的杨氏模量(5.93 兆帕至 41.09 兆帕)和断裂应力(7.79 兆帕至 31.92 兆帕)都有所增加。此外,在扫描电子显微镜下观察到固化环氧薄膜表面均匀,含有轻微的凹凸和小球状物,没有任何相分离现象。
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来源期刊
Journal of Polymer Research
Journal of Polymer Research 化学-高分子科学
CiteScore
4.70
自引率
7.10%
发文量
472
审稿时长
3.6 months
期刊介绍: Journal of Polymer Research provides a forum for the prompt publication of articles concerning the fundamental and applied research of polymers. Its great feature lies in the diversity of content which it encompasses, drawing together results from all aspects of polymer science and technology. As polymer research is rapidly growing around the globe, the aim of this journal is to establish itself as a significant information tool not only for the international polymer researchers in academia but also for those working in industry. The scope of the journal covers a wide range of the highly interdisciplinary field of polymer science and technology, including: polymer synthesis; polymer reactions; polymerization kinetics; polymer physics; morphology; structure-property relationships; polymer analysis and characterization; physical and mechanical properties; electrical and optical properties; polymer processing and rheology; application of polymers; supramolecular science of polymers; polymer composites.
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