Recent progress of radionuclides separation by porous materials

IF 10.4 1区化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Science China Chemistry Pub Date : 2024-09-26 DOI:10.1007/s11426-024-2218-8

Yinghui Xie, Long Yu, Long Chen, Cheng Chen, Li Wang, Fenglei Liu, Yun Liao, Peng Zhang, Tao Chen, Yihui Yuan, Yuexiang Lu, Boyang Huang, Hui Yang, Suhua Wang, Shuao Wang, Lijian Ma, Feng Luo, Yunhai Liu, Baowei Hu, Hongqing Wang, Duoqiang Pan, Wenkun Zhu, Ning Wang, Zhe Wang, Liang Mao, Shengqian Ma, Xiangke Wang

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The separation of radionuclides is critical for the sustainable development of nuclear energy. It is urgent to design and prepare functionalized materials for efficient radionuclides separation. Porous materials are considered excellent candidates for the separation of radionuclides under complex conditions due to their high specific surface areas, tunable pore structures and controllable functionalities. In this review, we summarized the design, preparation and functionalization of porous materials and their application for separation of radionuclides in the past five years, discussed the separation performance and analyzed the structure-activity relationship between various radionuclides and porous materials, and systematically clarified their characterization and mechanism of different type porous materials. We also introduced the detection, irradiation and chemical toxicity of different reflective radionuclides.

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利用多孔材料分离放射性核素的最新进展

放射性核素的分离对于核能的可持续发展至关重要。当务之急是设计和制备高效分离放射性核素的功能化材料。多孔材料具有高比表面积、可调孔隙结构和可控功能，被认为是在复杂条件下分离放射性核素的最佳候选材料。在这篇综述中，我们总结了近五年来多孔材料的设计、制备、功能化及其在放射性核素分离中的应用，讨论了其分离性能，分析了各种放射性核素与多孔材料之间的结构-活性关系，系统地阐明了不同类型多孔材料的特性和机理。我们还介绍了不同反射放射性核素的检测、辐照和化学毒性。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Science China Chemistry CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-

CiteScore

14.40

自引率

7.30%

发文量

3787

审稿时长

2.2 months

期刊介绍： Science China Chemistry, co-sponsored by the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the National Natural Science Foundation of China and published by Science China Press, publishes high-quality original research in both basic and applied chemistry. Indexed by Science Citation Index, it is a premier academic journal in the field. Categories of articles include: Highlights. Brief summaries and scholarly comments on recent research achievements in any field of chemistry. Perspectives. Concise reports on thelatest chemistry trends of interest to scientists worldwide, including discussions of research breakthroughs and interpretations of important science and funding policies. Reviews. In-depth summaries of representative results and achievements of the past 5–10 years in selected topics based on or closely related to the research expertise of the authors, providing a thorough assessment of the significance, current status, and future research directions of the field.