Clinical considerations regarding suspected "BvFTD-by-proxy": a case series.

IF 0.6 4区 医学 Q4 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY
Neurocase Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-27 DOI:10.1080/13554794.2024.2419177
Erin R Weinhold, Christina L Vaughan, Mary O'Hara, Elizabeth M Bloemen, Delia Bakeman, Simon Ducharme, Peter S Pressman
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

A diagnosis of behavioral variant frontotemporal dementia (bvFTD) often relies on informant reports of significant behavioral changes. "BvFTD-by-proxy" describes situations of neuropsychiatric changes reported solely by an informant under circumstances that may raise questions regarding their objectivity. We present three cases of bvFTD-like symptoms reported by spouses, where progression was unclear, testing showed mild but stable executive dysfunction, and neuroimaging was unremarkable. The subjective nature of bvFTD criteria leaves patients vulnerable to misleading informant reports, especially amid relational discord, and may threaten patient autonomy. Recognizing and managing this situation is critical but time-consuming, often requiring coordinated care across multiple providers.

关于疑似 "代理乙型脑发育异常综合征 "的临床考虑:一个病例系列。
行为变异型额颞叶痴呆症(bvFTD)的诊断通常依赖于线人报告的显著行为变化。"代理行为变异性额颞叶痴呆症 "描述的是仅由线人报告的神经精神变化的情况,这种情况可能会引起对线人客观性的质疑。我们介绍了三例由配偶报告的类似 bvFTD 症状的病例,这些病例的进展并不明确,测试显示存在轻微但稳定的执行功能障碍,神经影像学检查也无异常。bvFTD 标准的主观性使患者很容易受到信息提供者报告的误导,尤其是在关系不和的情况下,并可能威胁到患者的自主权。识别和处理这种情况至关重要,但却非常耗时,通常需要多个医疗服务提供者协调护理。
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来源期刊
Neurocase
Neurocase 医学-精神病学
CiteScore
1.40
自引率
12.50%
发文量
70
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Neurocase is a rapid response journal of case studies and innovative group studies in neuropsychology, neuropsychiatry and behavioral neurology that speak to the neural basis of cognition. Four types of manuscript are considered for publication: single case investigations that bear directly on issues of relevance to theoretical issues or brain-behavior relationships; group studies of subjects with brain dysfunction that address issues relevant to the understanding of human cognition; reviews of important topics in the domains of neuropsychology, neuropsychiatry and behavioral neurology; and brief reports (up to 2500 words) that replicate previous reports dealing with issues of considerable significance. Of particular interest are investigations that include precise anatomical localization of lesions or neural activity via imaging or other techniques, as well as studies of patients with neurodegenerative diseases, since these diseases are becoming more common as our population ages. Topic reviews are included in most issues.
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