Impact of COVID-19 on the Participation of Iranian Adolescents in Daily Life: Development and Validation of the IAPAT-C Tool.

IF 1.3 4区 医学 Q3 REHABILITATION
Occupational Therapy International Pub Date : 2024-10-16 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.1155/2024/5583991
Ghodsiyeh Joveini, Laleh Lajevardi, Mitra Khalafbeigi, Afsoon Hasani Mehraban, Armin Zareiyan
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background and Purpose: The present study is aimed at evaluating the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on Iranian adolescents' participation in various domains of life. The electronic version of the Iranian Adolescent Participation Assessment Tool-COVID-19 (IAPAT-C) was developed and validated for this purpose. Methods: This study was conducted in two phases. In the first phase, the electronic version of the IAPAT-C was developed and validated through a methodological study involving five stages: content validity review, cognitive interviews, item analysis, structural validity assessment using confirmatory factor analysis, and reliability analysis. The tool was adapted from the previously validated IAPAT and revalidated for this study. In the second phase, the effects of COVID-19 on adolescents' participation were evaluated using a longitudinal one group before and after comparative design. The study involved 654 adolescents aged 13-18, and the data were analyzed using SPSS19 and G⁣Power 3 software. Results: The IAPAT-C evaluates the participation of Iranian adolescents in 54 daily life activities before and after the COVID-19 pandemic. It utilizes a 5-point Likert scale and was validated through an expert panel review for content validity. Additionally, cognitive interviews with six adolescents confirmed its comprehensibility, relevance, and comprehensiveness. Item analysis, based on data from 38 participants, demonstrated strong interitem correlations (0.6-0.94) and excellent internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha > 0.7). The tool's structural validity was supported by confirmatory factor analysis, which showed that the measurement model was a good fit. Convergent and discriminant validity of model constructs were also confirmed. Notably, COVID-19 significantly impacted all aspects of adolescents' lives, except for work. Conclusion: The electronic version of the IAPAT-C was valid and reliable. COVID-19 significantly affected various aspects of Iranian adolescents' daily lives. Accordingly, it is necessary to provide appropriate interventions and policies for this sensitive class.

COVID-19 对伊朗青少年参与日常生活的影响:IAPAT-C 工具的开发与验证。
背景和目的:本研究旨在评估 COVID-19 大流行对伊朗青少年参与各生活领域的影响。为此开发并验证了伊朗青少年参与评估工具-COVID-19(IAPAT-C)的电子版。研究方法:本研究分两个阶段进行。在第一阶段,开发并验证了 IAPAT-C 的电子版,方法研究包括五个阶段:内容有效性审查、认知访谈、项目分析、使用确证因子分析进行结构有效性评估以及可靠性分析。该工具改编自之前通过验证的 IAPAT,并为本研究进行了重新验证。在第二阶段,采用纵向的一组前后对比设计,评估了 COVID-19 对青少年参与的影响。研究涉及 654 名 13-18 岁的青少年,数据使用 SPSS19 和 G∗Power 3 软件进行分析。研究结果IAPAT-C 评估了伊朗青少年在 COVID-19 大流行前后参与 54 项日常生活活动的情况。它采用 5 点李克特量表,并通过专家小组审查进行内容有效性验证。此外,对六名青少年进行的认知访谈也证实了其可理解性、相关性和全面性。根据 38 名参与者的数据进行的项目分析显示,该工具具有较强的项目间相关性(0.6-0.94)和出色的内部一致性(Cronbach's alpha > 0.7)。该工具的结构效度得到了确认性因子分析的支持,该分析表明测量模型非常适合。模型构造的收敛效度和判别效度也得到了证实。值得注意的是,除工作外,COVID-19 对青少年生活的各个方面都有显著影响。结论电子版 IAPAT-C 具有有效性和可靠性。COVID-19 对伊朗青少年日常生活的各个方面都有重大影响。因此,有必要为这一敏感阶层提供适当的干预措施和政策。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.50
自引率
6.70%
发文量
121
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Occupational Therapy International is a peer-reviewed journal, publishing manuscripts that reflect the practice of occupational therapy throughout the world. Research studies or original concept papers are considered for publication. Priority for publication will be given to research studies that provide recommendations for evidence-based practice and demonstrate the effectiveness of a specific treatment method. Single subject case studies evaluating treatment effectiveness are also encouraged. Other topics that are appropriate for the journal include reliability and validity of clinical instruments, assistive technology, community rehabilitation, cultural comparisons, health promotion and wellness.
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